在历史学习中，通过对历史现象之间联系的思考，可以帮助我们更准确、清晰地认识历史，发现历史发展的内在规律。

请看下列两幅图，它们都从一个侧面反映了这个“大变革时代”中出现的历史现象，你能解释它们之间联系的相关说明吗？按照你发现的历史规律排列吗，请将英文代号填写在相应数字序列后。

图一 战国时期铁制农具
图二 商鞅舌战守旧群臣

A．一些奴隶主将新开垦天地变成私田出租B．铁农具和牛耕的使用和推广，大量田地被开垦出来C．各国掀起变法运动D．奴隶主转化为封建地主，租种地主土地的人变成了农民E．新兴地主阶级为了确立封建统治，发展封建经济（1）排序：①______②______③______④______⑤______（2）图二中商鞅舌战的对象代表的是哪个阶级的利益？__________________________________________________________________（3）你认为商鞅变法中哪些内容会损害这些守旧群臣的利益？

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（4）结合商鞅变法的内容回答，在商鞅变法后，有两个农民，一个想免除徭役，一个想使自己的社会地位与卿大夫平等，那么他们最好的途径分别是什么？

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语法填空（共15小题，满分15分）

用所给动词的适当形式或适当的连接词完成句子，每空一分。

小题1: Weather _________ (permit)，we’ll visit the Great Wall.  

小题2:With him _________ (give) us a lead，our team is sure to win. 

小题3:___________ (not； receive) a reply，he decided to write a sixth letter. 

小题4:He will attend the meeting _________ (hold) tomorrow.  

小题5: The novel is said ____________ (translate) into many languages.  

小题6: The manager promised to keep me ___________ (inform) of how our business was going on.

小题7: ______ (give) more encouragement, the boy could have behaved better.

小题8: After ______(interview) for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

小题9:The officials discussed the plan that they would like to see _________(carry out) the next month.

小题10: On ________ (hear) the news of his father’s death, he burst into tears. 

小题11: The reason ______ she gave for not coming to the party is that her mother wouldn’t allow her to.   

小题12: We are wondering            our teacher will come to the party or not.

小题13: The reason        I have to go is that my mother is ill in bed.  

小题14:This is the place ________ we worked last year.