问题 单项选择题

个人对罔家的责任是人生责任的核心,下列词语表达了这种核心的是( )。

A.前仆后继

B.天下兴亡,匹夫有责

C.鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已

D.先天下之忧而忧,后灭下之乐而乐

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 人生所肩负的责任是多种多样的。但在所有人生责任中,个人对国家的责任是最重要的。这不仅是因为国家的存在和发展客观地要求每个人去履行自己的责任,而且也因为个人只有在履行对国家的责任中才能实现人生价值,而且也因为个人只有在履行对国家的责任中才能实现人生价值。个人对国家的责任是人生责任的核心,它制约和影响着其他各种具体责任的实现。“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”是清朝初年著名儒者顾炎武的社会主张,意思是说:民族的存亡,是每一个公民的责任。社会上的每一个人,在整个人生旅途中,对他人和社会都负有一定的、不可推卸的责任。人生责任不仅能使人感受到自己存在的意义和价值,而且激励人们不懈地奋斗,努力实现自己的人生价值。因此,任何人都是在承担社会责任中体现和实现人生价值的。“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”正体现了个人对国家的责任是人生责任的核心。因此本题答案为B。“前赴后继”的意思是前面的倒下了,后面的紧跟上去。形容斗争的英勇壮烈。“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”的意思是:不辞辛劳,勤勤恳恳,小心谨慎,竭尽全力,贡献出全部精神和力量,一直到死为止。“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”出自宋代文学家范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》,它的意思是:应当在天下人忧愁之前先忧愁,在天下人都享乐之后才享乐。用现在的话说,就是吃苦在前,享乐在后。A、C、D三项并没有直接体现出个人价值与国家责任之间的关系。故本题答案为B。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean, so

that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye

to each other forever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.

     The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunset?"

     "No, sir," the men answered.

     The director was angry. "Why not?" he asked.

     "Well, sir," one of the men answered, "we're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We

can get you a sunrise over the sea, if necessary, but not a sunset."

     "But I want a sunset!" the director shouted. "Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast,

and get one."

     But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photograph a sunrise," she suggested, "and

then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset."

     "That's a very good idea!" the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said, "Tomorrow

morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea."

     The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the

middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, sir," they said, and

gave it to him. He was very pleased.

     They all went into the studio. "All right," the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going

to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the sunset behind them."

     The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands

and shouted to the camera crew to stop.

     The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.

1. One evening, the director sent his camera crew out _____.

A. to film a scene on the sea

B. to find an actor and an actress

C. to watch a beautiful sunset

D. to meet the audience

2. Why did the director want to send his crew to the west coast?

A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.

B. Because he was angry with his crew.

C. Because he wanted to get a scene of sunset.

D. Because it was his secretary's suggestion.

3. The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because _____.

A. it went well with the separation of the hero and heroine

B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening

C. it was more moving than a sunrise

D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset

4. After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands _____.

A. because he was moved to tears

B. as he saw everything in the film moving backwards

C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined

D. because he was disappointed with the performance of the hero and heroine

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The crew had to follow the secretary's advice (忠告).

B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coat is the place to go.

C. The camera crew wasn't able to film the scene the first day.

D. The director ordered his crew to stop filming the "sunset".