问题 单项选择题

项提议中的法案要求在新房中安装遇火自动启动的消防装置。但是,一个房屋建筑商认为:因为90%以上的室内着火是由家庭成员扑灭的,所以室内消防装置只能有限地减少室内起火所造成的财产损失。
以下哪项,如果正确,将最严重地削弱建筑商的观点

A.大部分人没有接受过如何灭火的专业训练。

B.由于新房在该市住房的比例极小,所以该法案的使用范围将极窄。

C.在新房内安装烟雾探测器的费用明显低于消防装置的安装费用。

D.室内起火所造成的家庭财产损失,绝大部分是家庭成员不在家时所发生的火灾造成的。

答案

参考答案:D

解析:选项D一语点破了住房承建商推理的漏洞所在,即只占总数10%的大灾事故可能造成了超过50%以上的财产损失。

阅读理解

The parents of a troubled teen may feel unsure as to whom to turn to in order to find help for their child. They may feel as if they have exhausted all of their options, and sometimes they are on the verge of giving up. But there is hope. Schools for troubled teens offer discipline and in some cases, drug treatment programs that can provide important life skills, and more importantly, a fresh start.

The following is a list of the most effective types of schools for troubled teens. Not every facility is a match for every child, but by knowing the differences between them, parents can make a better educated decision about where to send their teenager.

Boarding Schools

When a child is unable to deal with the relative freedom of a standard school day, boarding schools might be a good choice. At boarding schools, the child lives in a dorm setting, where almost every minute of the day is scheduled by school administrators.

Treatment Centers

When a teenager has an addiction to drugs or alcohol, a residential center that specializes in young people is an outstanding way to help them break the cycle of addiction. Treatment centers feature individual and group counseling to help identify the root causes of the drug problem and help develop the life skills needed to stay clean when the program is over.

Wilderness Programs 

Designed to help improve the discipline and self-reliance of the child, wilderness programs send kids back to nature. By placing them in a foreign and sometimes uncomfortable setting, wilderness programs hope to improve children’s behavior. Programs generally include hikes, exercise programs and team building exercises.

Boot Camps

Boot camps are the most extreme style of school for troubled teens. These facilities are modeled after actual military boot camps, where the individual must get into shape, work as part of a team, and follow a long, hard set of rules and regulations. However, boot camps might not be the best choice for a teen with a drug addiction.

小题1:Who would be the intended readers of the passage?

A.Teachers.

B.Parents.

C.Students.

D.Experts.小题2:As the author suggests, schools for troubled teens______.

A.can be a good choice for some desperate parents

B.can completely help and change troubled teens

C.are becoming popular with teens in trouble

D.care more about discipline than life skills小题3:According to the passage, boarding schools_____.

A.provide children with more freedom

B.have their students’ time managed carefully

C.pay much attention to team building exercises

D.can make children feel safer小题4:What’s the purpose of this passage?

A.To introduce schools for troubled teens.

B.To show some problems of troubled teens.

C.To teach parents how to educate their children.

D.To remind parents to care for their children.

判断题