问题 单项选择题

相比于儒家的以政治伦理为核心的“道”,老庄之“道”因其玄虚的特征,更宜于作出超越性的解释,从而满足人们对于生命的具有宗教意味的渴望:它永远具有无限的可能,化生万物却始终保持自身的虚静,不因世间的变化而发生任何改变。在万物源于道的根本原理之下,个体生命与道本是统一的;当生命摆脱了俗世的成败毁誉的羁绊而与道化合为一时,从精神意义上说,它自然也就获得了道所具有的品性。正是上述区别,造成了魏晋时代儒学的衰落与老庄学说的兴起。
这段文字旨在说明______。

A.儒学与道学在对生命意义的解读上存在本质不同
B.道学蕴含的宗教意味迎合了人们的精神需求
C.魏晋时代儒学衰落而老庄学说兴起的原因
D.只有摆脱俗世的羁绊,人才能体悟“道”的内涵

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 文段通过与儒家的“道”对比,阐释了老庄之“道”的特征。基于此种特征,老庄学说更能从精神上满足人们对于生命的具有宗教意味的渴望,因而在魏晋时期蓬勃兴起。故文段主要说明的是魏晋时期老庄学说兴起的原因,即C项。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
完形填空

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.

When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me --- about how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want.    36   then the two of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief and those smiles that never    37  to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn't seem so    38   anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I    39   that my own life wouldn't count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness and fulfillment in yours. In the end, girls, that's why I  40  President because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation. I want all our children to go to schools worthy of their    41   --- schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill in them a    42   of wonder about the world around them. I want them to have the chance to go to college ---    43   their parents aren't rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own kids and    44   with dignity.

Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous    45   to protect our country --- but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women    46  . And I want every child to understand that the blessings these brave Americans fight for are not free --- that with the great privilege of being a citizen of this nation     47   great responsibility.

36. A. However                 B. While           C. But             D. Although

37. A. fail                    B. escape          C. drop            D. prepare

38. A. shallow                  B. important            C. respectful          D. delighted

39. A. recognized           B. regretted           C. realized        D. reminded

40. A .searched for            B. accounted for        C. asked for           D. ran for

41. A. potential               B. ability         C. possibility         D. reputation

42. A. sign                B. sense           C. ray             D. bunch

43. A. as if                   B. now that         C. in case             D. even if

44. A. resign              B. resettle            C. retire              D. request

45. A. borders             B. situations          C. nations             D. scenery

46. A. satisfied                   B. fortunate           C. successful      D. safe

47. A. comes               B. goes            C. lies            D. stands