问题 选择题

蚯蚓的身体上着生的刚毛有助于它在洞穴中运动,体表的粘液有助于在土壤中钻穴和呼吸。蚯蚓在钻穴和取食等活动中使土壤变得疏松和肥沃。这些说明(  )

A.生物生存依赖于一定的环境

B.生物在生命活动中也影响环境

C.生物必须与环境相适应

D.以上三项都是

答案

答案:D

题目分析:生物是有生命的物体,环境是指影响生物形态、结构、生理和分布,即是生物的生存空间,包括生物因素和非生物因素,阳光、空气、土壤、温度等是非生物因素,生物必须适应环境才能生存,即是生物适应环境,环境影响生物,生物与环境相互影响。通过分析,蚯蚓生活在土壤中,身体呈长圆柱形可以减少钻土时的阻力,体色与土壤颜色相近有保护作用,体表有粘液有润滑作用并能完成呼吸,减少钻土时的摩擦力,表明蚯蚓适应在土壤中穴居生活;蚯蚓在土壤中钻洞使土壤疏松,蚯蚓的粪便中含有多种无机盐增加了土壤肥力,改良了土壤的结构,表明蚯蚓在适应环境的同时还能影响环境。故选项D符合题意。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     Below is adapted from an English dictionary.
     Use the dictionary to answer the following questions.
figure / f?g? / noun, verb                            
● noun  
1. a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information: the trade / sales figures 
 2. a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9: a six- figure salary 
 3. (informal) the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc. numbers  
4. a person of the type mentioned: Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history.  
5. the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly  
6. a person or an animal as shown in art or a story: a wall with five carved figures in it  
7. the human shape, considered from the point of view of being attractively thin: doing exercise to improve one’s figure   
 8. a pattern or series of movements performed on ice: figure-skating be / become a figure of fun: be / become sb. that others laugh at  cut a…
put a figure on sth:  to say the exact price or number of sth.  a fine figure of man / woman: a tall, strong-looking and well-shaped person  figure of speech: a word or phrase used in a different way from its usual meanings in order to create a particular mental image or effect  figurehead: someone who is the head or chief in name only (with no real power or authority) 
 ● verb  
1. to think or decide that sth. will happen or is true: I figured that if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.  
2. to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important part: My opinion of the matter didn’t seem to figure at all.  
3. to calculate an amount or the cost of sth: We figured that attendance at 150,000.  
* figure in: to include (in a sum): Have you figured in the cost of hotel?    
* figure on: to plan on; to expect sth. to happen: I haven’t figured on his getting home so late.    
* figure out: to work out; understand by thinking: Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?  
* It / That figures!:  That seems reasonable.  

1. According to the information above, which of the following sentence is not right?
A. This year’s sales figures were quite excellent.
B. I couldn’t figure out what the teacher was talking about.
C. She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s.
D. He was about to speak but she put a figure on his lips to stop him.
2. —  She was coming late again for the work.
     — ______! That’s typical of her. You just can’t do anything to stop her doing that.
A. It figures her out
B. She is a figure of fun
C. It cuts a poor figure
D. It figures
3. The phrase “watch my figure” in the sentence “Don’t tempt me with chocolate; I am watching
    my figure.
” means “______”.
A. add the numbers
B. have sports
C. try not to get fat
D. watch games
4.Which underlined word in the following sentences is used as figure of speech?
A. John is fond of animals and raises a rabbit as a pet.
B. In some countries, bamboo can be used to build houses.
C. We all regard Mr. Smith as an important figure in our company.
D. I didn’t really mean my partner was a snake.
配伍题 B型题