问题 开放性试题

洋浦中学八年级某班的同学在班内进行了一次以“中学生的诚信状况”为题的调查。下表是调查结果: 

全班

学生数

欺骗过家

长和老师的

考试作过弊的抄袭过作业的涂改过试

卷分数的

有过不守

承诺现象的

50人23人18人32人10人37人
(1)上述调查结果反映了什么问题?(4分)

(2)我们要成为一个诚实守信的人应该怎样做?(12分)

答案

(1)中学生不讲诚信的现象普遍存在。(言之有理即可酌情给分,4分)

(2)对人守信,对事负责是诚信的基本要求,践约守信是诚实做人的核心。我们中学生要做到①言而有信,一诺千金;②坚持实事求是,不虚伪,是诚信做人的守则之一;③在涉及利益冲突问题时,站在多数人利益一边;④在眼前利益与长远利益冲突时,站在长远利益一边;⑤在情与法的冲突中,站在法律一边;⑥诚信的核心是善,正确理解诚信原则,与人为善,永不自欺,我们就拥有诚信的智慧,就能做一个诚信的人。(言之有理即可酌情给分,12分)

题目分析:第(1)小题考查学生综合把握信息的能力,学生需一审表格的标题;二审表格的表头;三审表格中的具体数据,最终言简意赅地概括存在的问题,注意与知识点的结合。

第(2)小题考查教材的基本知识,也是重点内容,问题明确,学生在准确把握教材内容的基础上不难作答。

点评:本题背景材料紧密结合学生实际生活,体现了思想品德的生活化特征,有利于引导学生反思自己的不当行为,形成正确的价值观,体现了思想品德的正面教育功能。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A recent report says about 18% of China teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some students

become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like

their parents and classmates.

     Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from China, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing

badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn't think of anything

to write.   

     Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guangdong often argued (争吵) with her

classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so angry with them that she

started  to cut her finger with a knife.

      However, many students who have problems won't go for advice or help. Some think they will look

stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers'

problems, here is some advice:

     ● Talk to your parents or teachers often.

     ● Take part in group activities and play sports.

     ● Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.

1. Some students became worried because of  _____. 

A. their study

B. their teachers

C. their hobbies

D. their clothes

2. Wu Yan cut her finger with a knife because _____.

A. she was afraid of exams

B. she had no money for a new shirt

C. she could not understand her teachers in class

D. she often argue with her classmates and her parents

3. How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

选择题