问题 单项选择题

对于行政复议机关,下列说法正确的是( )。

A.甲说:对于本市外汇管理局的处罚决定不服的,可以向本市人民政府或者上一级外汇管理局申请复议

B.乙说:对于本县辖区派出所拘留决定不服的,只能向本县公安局申请复议

C.丙说:对于林业部的行政行为不服的,可以向国务院申请复议

D.丁说:对于区工商局和区公安局在联合执法时对企业作出的吊销营业执照的处罚决定,可以向市工商局申请复议

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[考点] 行政复议机关
《行政复议法》第12条第2款规定,对海关、金融、国税、外汇管理等实行垂直领导的行政机关和国家安全机关的具体行政行为不服的,向上一级主管部门申请行政复议。A项中外汇管理局属于垂直管理的部门,对于其作出的行政行为不服的,不能向本级人民政府申请复议。因此A项错误。
《行政复议法》第15条第1款规定,对本法第12条、第13条、第14条规定以外的其他行政机关、组织的具体行政行为不服的,按照下列规定申请行政复议:……(2)对政府工作部门依法设立的派出机构依照法律、法规或者规章规定,以自己的名义作出的具体行政行为不服的,向设立该派出机构的部门或者该部门的本级地方人民政府申请行政复议……派出所是公安局的派出机构,因此,对于派出所的行政拘留行为不服的,可以向本县公安局申请复议,也可以向公安局所属的本县人民政府申请复议。故B项错误。
《行政复议法》第14条规定,对国务院部门或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府的具体行政行为不服的,向作出该具体行政行为的国务院部门或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府申请行政复议。对行政复议决定不服的,可以向人民法院提起行政诉讼;也可以向国务院申请裁决,国务院依照本法的规定作出最终裁决。由此可知,对于省级人民政府和国务院部门的行政行为实行本级复议制,故C项错误。
D项中要确定行政复议机关,要先判断该处罚决定是哪一机关作出的。依据《治安管理处罚法》第l0条的规定,公安机关作为治安管理机关,其可以作出的行政处罚包括以下几种: (1)警告; (2)罚款; (3)行政拘留;(4)吊销公安机关发放的许可证。可见公安机关可以作出的处罚只有上述四种,并无吊销企业营业执照的法定职权,自然也无权作出吊销营业执照的处罚。而吊销企业营业执照是工商局的法定职权,因此该行政处罚行为实际上是区工商局作出的。对于这一处罚行为不服的,可以向区人民政府或者市工商局申请复议。故D项正确。

选择题
阅读理解

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A

As a child growing up, I have very few memories of the times when we gathered as a family to sit down and eat dinner together. I grew up in a home where both of my parents worked. My mother taught in the school, and my father worked during the night at a local chemical plant. There was not much time available for us to sit down to eat dinner together due to my parents’ conflicting(冲突的)work schedules and the afterschool activities in which my sister and I participated.

It wasn’t until I got married and had two children of my own that I began to realize the important of eating dinner together. In my family there are elements that take us away from each other, day in and day out, but as a mother I feel it is my duty to bring us all back together again at the end of the day. In my house, dinner time is a time of thanks. I give thanks for us to share our day, but I am more thankful for the family I share it with. Dinner time is a time for us to share our day, and reflect on our thoughts. Above all it is a time when my family are able to connect with the ones they love.

As I look at the bread basket which sits on my kitchen table, I am reminded of how the basket’s tight weave resembles the tightly woven strands(股)of my family. I believe that through our family dinners, we will not only pass around the meat and potatoes, but we will also pass along virtues that will shape us so that we can forever embrace one another just as the basket embraces the bread.

56. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. It is pleasant to spend time with your family.

B. It is necessary to participate in family activities.

C. It is vital to balance work and family time.

D. It is important to have family dinner together.

57. According to the author, during dinner time           .

A. we should remember the one who prepares the dinner

B. we can learn all sorts of knowledge from other people

C. communication among family members will be improved

D. it is healthy for people to express their opinions

58. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The family     B. The food   C. Dinner time   D. My house

59. The author concludes the passage by           .

A. making comparisons           B. telling her own story

C. summarizing the main idea      D. presenting facts