从洋务运动到五四运动前后，近代化在中国曲折发展。在中国近代化_爱下问搜题

搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”

问题单项选择题

从洋务运动到五四运动前后，近代化在中国曲折发展。在中国近代化的发展历程中，下列口号或主张出现的先后顺序是( )。
①自强、求富 ②民主、科学 ③三民主义 ④变法维新

A．①②③④
B．②③①④
C．①②④③
D．①④③②

答案

参考答案：D

解析： “自强、求富”分别是洋务运动(1861-1894)前后期的口号，反映了地主阶级洋务派“师夷长技以自强”的目的；1895年，日本逼签《马关条约》，康有为发动众多举人联名上书光绪皇帝，提出变法维新的主张；三民主义是辛亥革命(1911年)的指导思想，辛亥革命是(旧)三民主义理论上的实践；“民主、科学”是新文化运动(1919年)的口号，把斗争矛头直指封建专制的理论支柱儒家思想，反映了当时中国社会发展的要求和人民的迫切需要。故本题选D。

完形填空

A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and    as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had covered.    enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and    as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could. He    riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as possible. Even when he was    or tired, he did not stop    he wanted to cover as much area as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was    . Then he asked himself, “Why did I    myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only    a very small area to    myself.”
The above story is    to the journey of our   . We push ourselves very hard every day to make more   , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽，忘记) our    , time with our family and to appreciate(欣赏) the surrounding    and the things we love to do. One day    we look back, we will    that we don’t really need that much,    then we cannot turn back time for what we have   .
Life is not about making money. Life is of course not about work! Work is only   to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.

D．succeeded in

C．discoveries

判断题

官商一体是西方社会的一个传统。