问题 单项选择题

现代密码体制使用的基本方法仍然是替换和______。

A.RSA
B.换位
C.一次性填充
D.DES

答案

参考答案:B

解析:传统加密方法分为两类:替换密码和换位密码。替换密码是用密文字母来替换明文字母,但字母位置不变;换位密码是保留明文字母不变,但改变字母的位置。
有两条基本的加密原则是所有加密系统都必须遵循的:第一条原则是所有加密消息都必须包含冗余信息,目的是防止主动入侵者使用假消息欺骗接收者;第二条原则是必须防止主动入侵者用旧的消息进行重放攻击,因此消息中必须包含序号、时间戳等信息。

单项选择题

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her (1) mother," (2) a miracle can save him now", the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She (3) all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she (4) her way six blocks to the drugstore.

"And what do you want" asked the shopkeeper. "It’s (5) my little brother," the girl answered back. "He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a (6) . His name is Andrew and he has something (7) growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. " "We don’t (8) miracles here, child. I’m sorry." the chemist said, smiling (9) at the little girl.

In the shop was a (10) customer. He stooped down and asked the little girl, "What kind of miracle does your brother (11) " "I don’t know," she replied. "He’s really sick and mommy says he needs (12) . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my (13) .""How much do you have" asked the man. "One dollar and eleven cents, (14) I can try and get some more," she answered quietly. "Well, what a coincidence," smiled the man. "A dollar and eleven cents—the (15) price of a miracle for little brothers. (16) me to where you live. I want to see your brother and (17) your parents. "

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armp, a doctor. The operation was completed without any (18) and it wasn’t long before Andrew was (19) again. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents—also the (20) of a little child.

13().

A.change

B.wish

C.idea

D.dream

问答题 简答题