问题 多项选择题

国是一个新成立的国家。其成立后,甲国代表向联合国大会提案支持s国成为联合国的会员国;乙国与S国签署了两国互助同盟友好条约;丙国允许s国在其首都设立商业旅游服务机构;丁国与S国共同参加了某项贸易规则的多边谈判会议。根据国际法的有关规则,上述哪些国家的行为构成对S国的正式承认( )

A.甲国

B.乙国

C.丙国

D.丁国

答案

参考答案:A,B

解析:[考点] 对国家的承认
[详解] 国际法上对国家的承认有两种:明示承认和默示承认。明示承认是指承认者以明白的语言文字直接表达承认的意思;默示承认是指承认者不是通过明白的语言文字,而是通过与承认对象有关的行为表现出承认的意思,这二者都构成正式的承认。其中,默示承认主要包括:与承认对象建立正式外交关系;与承认对象缔结正式的政治性条约;正式接受领事或正式投票支持其参加政府间国际组织。但是,除非明确表示,下列行为一般不认为构成默示承认:共同参加多边国际会议或国际条约;建立非官方或非完全外交性质的某种机构;某些级别和范围的官员接触等。由此可知,本题答案为A、B。

单项选择题

It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal(全体的,普遍的)health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.

The crux(关键)of Mr. Brown's proposals are related to giving the NHS (National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients.

He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes(中风), and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200,000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.

Initially, the diagnostic (诊断的) tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (动脉), a condition which kills 3,000 men a year.

The opposition have criticized Mr. Brown's proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.

The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private healthcare, because it’s much quicker. NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.

All the following statements are true except that ()

A.all people should pay for their health care at the NHS

B.some people are against the reform of health care

C.the writer is likely to come from Britain

D.more money will be spent on testing people than before

单项选择题 A1型题