问题 单项选择题

在智力迟滞的分级标准中,“能训练”者相当于()。

A.轻度智力迟滞

B.中度智力迟滞

C.重度智力迟滞

D.极重智力迟滞

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题旨在考查考生对心理测验技能中智力迟滞概念的掌握情况。智力迟滞即智力缺陷,又称精神发育迟滞或精神发育不全,是以智力低下和适应能力欠缺为主要特征的一组疾病。根据国际疾病分类第10次修订版(ICD-10)及中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(CCMD-3),智力迟滞可分为如下等级:①轻度。智商分数在50~69之间者,是智力迟滞总数中人数最多的一类,约占智力迟滞总数的85%,大致相当于"能教育"者。②中度。智商分数在35~49之间者,人数约占智力迟滞总数的10%,大致相当于"能训练"者。③重度。智商分数在20~34之间者,人数约占智力迟滞总数的3%,往往具有某些躯体畸形及神经障碍,以癫痫多见,因此常在出生后不久即被发现。④极重度。智商分数在20以下者,在全部智力迟滞者中不足2%,多兼有明显的躯体畸形或神经障碍,通常不能分辨亲人,不能表达最简单的需要,情绪反应极为原始,只会在不愉快时发出喊叫声,基本上没有意志活动,不知躲避明显的危险,终身生活需全部由他人照料,常早年夭折,因此成年人很少见。 

【考点】:心理测验技能→特殊心理评估的实施→韦氏儿童智力量表(WISC)

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little

environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness,

it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注意地) and leave no mark.

     Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you

are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their

policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland,

but in England you must ask the landowner's permission, except in national parks.

     Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping out door, experiencing bad weather, and making do without

modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller,

more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with

no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.

      Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite

with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have

obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead

trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects.

Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your

shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A

good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary.

1.You needn't ask for permission when camping in _____.

A. national parks in England

B. most parts of Scotland

C. crowded lowland Britain

D. most parts of England

2.The author thinks that a good campsite is one ______.

A. With easy access

B. used previously

C. with modem conveniences

D. far away from beaches

3. The last paragraph mainly deals with _____.

A. protecting animals

B. building a campfire

C. camping in woodland

D. finding a campsite with privacy

4. The passage is mainly about _____.

A. the protection of campsites

B. the importance of wild camping

C. the human influence on campsites

D. the dos and don'ts of wild camping