问题 单项选择题

大凡能用声音、图画或文字去打动人们的艺术家,往往会历尽沧桑,甚至要闯过多少生死的______,还得在日后反复地______,昼夜都不能停歇。既然已经耗尽了毕生的心血,投入了如此艰巨的工夫,确实就应该永不停顿地奋斗下去,将自己美好和高尚的憧憬始终留存在人们心中,获得更多更多的知音。
填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

A.关卡 琢磨
B.关卡 揣摩
C.关隘 琢磨
D.关隘 揣摩

答案

参考答案:D

解析: “关卡”是指为收税或警备在交通要道设立的检查站、岗哨;“关隘”是指险要的关口,根据题意很明显应该选择“关隘”。“琢磨”指思考,考虑;“揣摩”指反复思考,揣度,文中“在日后反复……”表明此空应该填“揣摩”。故选D。

阅读理解

American children are not the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending 3 hours a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70,000 teens in 34 nations.

From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children were not getting enough exercise and that it made no difference whether they live in a rich or a poor country. “With regards to physical levels, we didn’t find much of a difference between rich and poor countries,” Guthold said, “Growing up in a poor country doesn’t necessarily mean kids get more physical activities.”

The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outdoors for at least 5 days a week. Children spending 3 or more hours a day watching TV, playing computer games or chatting with friends were classified as sedentary.

The researchers found only a quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30% of girls were sedentary and didn’t get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.

Girls from India were the most active with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active with 4 percent getting enough exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary while the most sedentary nations were St .Lucia and the Cayman Islands.

People show deep concern for kids’ lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(认为)that urbanization could be a factor as well as easy access to cars and TVs.

小题1:If you are sedentary, you ____________.   

A.are a diligent student spending much time doing homework

B.have at least an hour of exercise outdoors 5 days a week.

C.like watching TV and playing computer games

D.spend longer hours sitting or lying without moving小题2:Which of the following statements is true as to Guthold’s finding?

A.Most children around the world don’t meet the exercise recommendation.

B.Girls in every country are no more active than boys.

C.Children in rich countries relatively get less physical activity.

D.Only 4% of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.小题3:All the following statements are wrong except _______.

A.Children in poor countries get more physical activities.

B.Girls in Egypt are more active than those in India.

C.Couch potatoes are those children addicted to snacks.

D.Children in Myanmar are less sedentary than those in St .Lucia.小题4:What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the paragraph that follows?

A.The suitable amount of physical activities for students.

B.Some of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids.

C.The reasons behind the lack of physical activities.

D.The ways to make the most of cars and TVs.

判断题