问题 单项选择题

执法为民是社会主义法治的本质特征,下列说法中正确的是:( )

A.以人为本,是科学发展观的核心,是执法为民的本质要求

B.尊重和保障 * * ,是执法为民的最重要标准

C.文明执法,就是在执法过程中不能使用强制力量

D.执法为民和“一切权力属于人民”的宪法原则是相冲突的

答案

参考答案:A

解析:[考点] 执法为民
[讲解] 以人为本,是科学发展观的核心,是执法为民的本质要求;把维护人民群众的合法权益,作为执法工作的出发点和归宿。因此,A正确。
尊重和保障 * * ,是执法为民的起码标准,也是执法机关应当遵守的基本原则。因此,B错误。
文明执法是指执法机关和执法人员以社会主义法治理念为指导,以文明的方式去执行法律,是执法为民的本质要求和外在体现。文明执法并非不能使用强制力量,而是要用文明的、合法的方式执法。因此,C错误。
执法为民和“一切权力属于人民”的宪法原则是相一致的;执法为民是人民主权的必然要求和人民民主的具体体现。因此,D错误。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking.  Some of them are  thought to be bad habits.  People spend countless  hours and  dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why?  Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.

     First, look at why  you do it.  In other words,  what's the result  of doing this thing?  If your bad habit is

shouting at  people when you are unhappy or under pressure,  what do you get from it?  It may  make you

feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit  of leaving your homework undone.  The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!

     Next, take  a look  on the other hand.  What are you  losing  because of  your habit?  Shouting at other

people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad  habit because you  may be  punished by your teacher.  Having more  Internet time means

that you are losing  the chance to  learn the things  that you need to learn.  When you think that way,  you'll

find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.

1. From the first paragraph we know that __________.

A. a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change

B. people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits

C. none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful

D. though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits

2. The underlined sentence "there is no shortcut to achieve it" means that ________.

A. it is not easy to get rid of bad habits  

B. there is a long way and a short way

C. something dangerous may happen  

D. we must cut it in a short time.

3. According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to _____.

A. talk to others when you are in low spirits

B. know why you do what you do

C. finish your homework first  

D. spend less time on the Internet

4. Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?

A. You are punished later.  

B. Making people around you feel unhappy.

C. You feel a little better after shouting at others.

D. You leave your homework at home by accident.

5. The main purpose of this passage is to __________.

A. introduce and describe  

B. complain and disagree  

C. explain and advise      

D. discuss and argue

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