问题 单项选择题

思维定势就是按照积累的思维活动经验、教训和已有的思维规律,在反复使用中所形成的比较稳定的、定型化了的思维路线、方式、程序、模式。
根据上述定义,下列情形属于思维定势的是( )。

A.警察到森林打猎,一只鹿跑了出来,警察开枪,并大喊“站住,我是警察!”
B.司马光砸缸
C.比尔·盖茨放弃哈佛学业,创立微软公司
D.牛顿由苹果落地发现万有引力定律

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 司马光不是从水里面把人救出来,而是砸缸放水将人救出来。比尔·盖茨在没有完成学业的情况下创立公司,突破传统的学习之后再创业的模式。牛顿思考苹果落地现象背后的客观规律,发现了万有引力定律,这些均突破了思维定势,只有A项的警察由于职业经历,形成了固定的思维模式。故选A。

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
阅读理解

D

The decision to enter F1 and compete at the highest level of motorsport was an intended move by Toyota, the world’s third largest auto manufacturer ,to further challenge its own capabilities. By going head-to-head with the industry’s top performers on the world’s premier racing stage ,the Japanese giant was setting itself a huge task. A sport with an enormous international following, the risks of entering the F1 arena are high—but there are rich rewards for those who succeed .Besides being a showcase for state-of-the-art technology, the intense competition in this most demanding of racing disciplines leaves no room for self-satisfaction. More importantly, it fosters(培养)the kind of forward-thinking team spirit that Toyota is seeking.

While F1 benefited greatly from the added prestige of having such a distinguished newcomer among its competitors ,the demands placed on Panasonic Toyota Racing last year revealed the shortcomings of not having enough experience as a team .Mistakes were made and valuable lessons were learned ,among which was the fundamental truth: “To stand still in F1 is to go backwards.”

With the past in mind ,preparations for the 2003 season included sweeping changes on both the technical and personnel(人事的)sides. The management at Toyota Motorsport GmbH was restructured , with John Howett moving from Toyota Motor Marketing Europe to become President ,thus enabling the company founder , Ove Andersson ,more time to concentrate on the operation of the race team at the track .Andersson’s value as an inspirational leader was one of the team’s biggest assets(财富)in 2002.

68.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.To go backwards ,Toyota has to stand still.

B.If Toyota doesn’t make improvements ,they will fall behind.

C.Keeping calm will help go forward.

D.In order to keep up with other teams ,Toyota has to stand still.

69.We can learn from the passage that    .

A.Toyota entered F1 to enlarge its market.

B.Entering F1 is low risk but rich rewarding.

C.Toyota team has always been experienced.

D.Toyota made good preparations for the 2003 season.

70.What will the next paragraph talk about if the passage goes on?

A.Preparations for the 2003 season.

B.The value of Ove Andersson.

C.How to improve the European market.

D.Changes on technical side.