问题 单项选择题

为病人进行冷热疗法时,对温度要求正确的是

A.温水擦浴时水温应为27~37℃
B.麻醉未清醒的病人应用热水袋温度为 50~60℃
C.温水坐浴时水温应为50~60℃
D.温热敷时水温应为60~70℃
E.局部浸泡时水温应为50℃

答案

参考答案:A

解析:麻醉未清醒病人应用热水袋水温应调节在50℃以内,以免烫伤;温水坐浴时水温应为40~45℃;温热敷时水温应为 50~60℃;局部浸泡时水温应为40~45℃。

完形填空

完形填空 (共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

Before the 29th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the United States. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.

Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely    41   the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90 percent of all personal    42  .

Most Americans are able to buy cars. The average price of a    43   made car was $ 2,500 in 1950, $ 2,740 in 1960 and up to $ 4,750 in 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about    44   their products. As a result, the yearly income of the average family increased from 1950 to 1975   45   than the price of cars. For this reason purchasing a new car takes a smaller    46   of a family’s total earnings today.

In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months of an average family’s    47   to buy a new car. By 1975 it only took 4.75    48    income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.

The    49   of the automobile extends throughout the economy as the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money    50   their cars running than on any other item.

41. A. denied        B. reproduced           C. replaced                  D. repeated

42. A. trip             B. works                 C. business                  D. travel

43. A. quickly        B. regularly                C. rapidly                      D. recently

44. A. raising        B. making                   C. reducing                  D. improving

45. A. slower        B. equal                     C. faster                     D. less

46. A. part             B. half                       C. number                  D. side

47. A. income        B. work                      C. plan                       D. debts

48. A. months’             B. dollar’s                  C. family                 D. year

49. A. running             B. notice                 C. influence                D. discussion

50. A. starting        B. leaving                   C. keeping                  D. repairing

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