文学名著、文化经典阅读(16分)

小题1:下列各项中对作品故事情节的表述，不正确的两项是(5分)（  ）（  ）

A．高老太爷病倒了。陈姨太和克明三兄弟便借助迷信，请道士，拜菩萨，祭天，捉鬼。这反而加重了老太爷的病。觉慧将“捉鬼”的人挡在门外，愤怒地责骂了克明和觉新。(《家》)

B．刘备封关羽为五虎将之首，令关羽攻打樊城。关羽按照孔明联吴抗曹的策略，答应了孙权派来的求婚使者，然后让大军驻守荆州，自己带领兵马进攻襄阳，与曹仁大战，首战告捷。(《三国演义》)

C．宝玉挨打，宝钗送来了丸药，软语劝慰“我们看着，心里也疼”，竟让宝玉暂时忘记了疼痛。宝钗走后，黛玉来看他，万般言语无从说出，只一句“你从此可都改了罢”，表达了胸中无限丘壑。(《红楼梦》)

D．查理背信弃义，欧也妮精神上受到极大的刺激。她答应嫁给公证人的儿子，初级裁判所所长特·篷风，但只做形式上的夫妻。她可以把钱给他，而情感上则要让她自由。 (《欧也妮·葛朗台》)E，在广场上，加西莫多接受鞭刑后，群众又向他扔石子，他惊恐地发现克洛德穿过人群，但那神父并没有留意到正在受刑的加西莫多。加西莫多为没有牵连到神父而感到高兴。(《巴黎圣母院》)

小题2:简答题。(任选一题)(5分)

(1)阅读下面《复活》选段，根据原著故事情节，回答问题。

“你想利用我来拯救你自己，”玛丝洛娃继续说，迫不及待地把一肚子怨气都发泄出来。“你今世利用我作乐，来世还想利用我来拯救你自己！我讨厌你，讨厌你那副眼镜，讨厌你这个又肥又丑的嘴脸。走，你给我走！”她霍地站起来，嚷道。

(《复活》第四十八章)

什么事使得玛丝洛娃如此气愤？下一次与聂赫留朵夫见面时，玛丝洛娃有何改变？ 

(2)阅读下面《子夜》选段，根据原著故事情节，回答问题。

他用了又快又清晰像铁块似的声调说道：“我们先要站定了自己的脚跟！可是我们好比打仗，前后会有敌人：……总得先打败了身前身后的敌人，然后我们的脚跟站得稳！我们那八个厂一定得赶快整顿：管理上要严密，要换进一批精明能干的职员去，要严禁糟蹋材料，要裁掉一批冗员，开除一批不好的工人！”

(《子夜》第十二章)

说话的人是谁?腹背受敌的他，除了裁员去冗，还要应对哪两方面的难题?

选第(    )题：

小题3:阅读下面选段，回答问题。

子曰：“君子矜而不争，群而不党。”(《论语·卫灵公》)

子曰：“人之过也，各于其党。观过，斯知仁矣。”(《论语·里仁》)

子贡问友。子曰：“忠告而善道之，不可则止，毋自辱焉。”(《论语·颜渊》)

(1)上述文字着重体现了孔子怎样的“交往”原则？

(2)结合上述话语，具体阐述孔子“交往观”的要求。

D

To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.

Common sense is not all that common.

Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse

These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语) are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot a-bout human nature. To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this: "To err is human, to forgive, divine (神圣的)."This saying mirrors an deal: people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite—find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility" for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.

Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company," the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing. "

And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论) to that: if good excuse is "good" even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth

Which of the following is NOT based on common sense（）

A.A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.

B.A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.

C.A company’s next move follows a good plan.

D.A lawyer acts on fine judgments.