问题 单项选择题

下列关于法与道德的表述哪一项是正确的( )

A.自然法学派认为,实在法不是法律
B.分析实证主义法学派认为,法与道德在本质上没有必然联系
c.中国古代的儒家认为,治理国家只能靠道德,不能用法律
D.近现代的法学家大多倾向于否定“法律是最低限度的道德”的说法

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 对于法在本质上是否包含道德的问题.西方法学界存在两种观点:一是肯定说。以自然法学派为代表,认为法与道德存在本质上的必然联系.认为法在本质上是内含一定道德因素的概念。实在法只有在符合自然法、具有道德上的善的时候,才具有法的本质而成为法,“恶法非法”。因此认为实在法不是法律是不对的。另一种学说是分析实证主义法学派,否定法与道德俘在本质上的必然联系,认为不存在适用于一切时代、民族的永恒不变的正义或道德准则。而法学作为科学无力回答正义标准问题。因而是不是法与是不是正义的法是两个必须分离的问题。法与正义(道德)在本质上是没有必然联系的。中国古代的儒家认为,治理国家靠道德和法律。近现代的法学家大多倾向于肯定“法律是最低限度的道德”的说法。故选B。

完形填空
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was      of flowers inside!       the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture(家具)shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack(车顶架). I’ve always wanted        like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes         I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy       .
As it was        darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let        through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “There         a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake(超车)?”
Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two police officers looked at us seriously when they went past.       then, with         kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy        . The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”
I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve         very kind. I live just down the road.”
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers,         at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was      else.”
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood        the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.”
小题1:
A.fillB.fullC.fulledD.filles
小题2:
A.InB.AtC.OnD.With
小题3:
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
小题4:
A.afterB.inC.lateD.later
小题5:
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
小题6:
A.gettingB.goingC.comingD.driving
小题7:
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
小题8:
A.beB.beingC.areD.is
小题9:
A.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.Although
小题10:
A.anB.theC.aD./
小题11:
A.carsB.trafficsC.busesD.traffic
小题12:
A.isB.areC.beD.been
小题13:
A.thanB.thenC.secondD.third
小题14:
A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.someone
小题15:
A.whyB.becauseC.whenD.where
口语交际,情景问答题