问题 单项选择题

The schema theory is an important element in ______ , which is "action-based", more concerned with the process of learning than what is learnt.

A. Brunner's method


B. Ausubel's theory
C. Kelly's theory



D. Piaget's theory

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 瑞士著名心理学家皮亚杰(Piaget)创立了认知发展理论(theory of cognitive development)和图式理论(Schema theory)。他认为,孩子在主动适应环境的同时,通过同化和适应(assimilation and accommodation)过程,把其行为组成图式结构(Schemata),并使概念得到发展。布鲁纳提出了发现学习法(Discovery method);奥斯贝尔理论的核心是“有意义的语言学习和先期组织”(meaningful verbal and advance organizers);凯利明确区分了有意义的学习活动和无意义的学习活动。因此排除A、B、C。

多项选择题
单项选择题 A1/A2型题