问题 单项选择题

原发性高血压的最重要的致病原因是

A.摄盐量过多
B.吸烟
C.交感神经兴奋性增强
D.肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤
E.遗传素质

答案

参考答案:E

解析:[考点] 原发性高血压
[分析] 原发性高血压的最重要的致病原因是遗传素质,约70%以上的病人有遗传背景。在遗传因素的基础上,摄盐量过多、吸烟、交感神经兴奋性增强都在原发性高血压的发生中起作用。而肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤患者发生的高血压属于继发性高血压。

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