问题 单项选择题

由于工程项目系统本身的状态和外部环境是不断变化的,相应地就要求控制工作也随之变化,目标控制的能力和水平也要不断提高,这表明目标控制是一种( )过程。

A.主观的
B.宏观的
C.客观的
D.动态控制

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 由于系统本身的状态和外部环境是不断变化的,相应地就要求控制工作也随之变化。目标控制人员对建设工程本身的技术经济规律、目标控制工作规律的认识也是在不断变化的,他们的目标控制能力和水平也是在不断提高的,因而,即使在系统状态和环境变化不大的情况下,目标控制工作也可能发生较大的变化。这表明,目标控制也可能包含着对已采取的目标控制措施的调整或控制,即目标控制是一个动态控制的过程。

完形填空
Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a       and necessary stage of our growth, it is often painful or       if we don’t realize what’s happening. In fact, confusion is often the       that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, as we move from babyhood to       to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one       to another, we find ourselves       goodbye to an old friend, the identity (个性,身份) that we       in order to move through that particular time.
Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become      . Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place       us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves       we need it in defense of ourselves. One day,      , we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the       we used to need; the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the       of the shell our old self needed.
We may feel a strange       of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is       and make way for a whole new identity to       in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕毛;蜕皮) in order to       way for new skin, fur, or feathers to      . For example, keeping a piece of snake skin, or some other symbols of change, can       us that death and rebirth are simply nature’s way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and       the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life.
小题1:
A.naturalB.dustyC.humorousD.rare
小题2:
A.movingB.confusingC.tiringD.scared
小题3:
A.reportB.noticeC.signD.idea
小题4:
A.brotherhoodB.neighborhoodC.adulthoodD.childhood
小题5:
A.animalB.peopleC.schoolD.stage
小题6:
A.sayingB.speakingC.tellingD.reading
小题7:
A.showedB.leftC.shapedD.realized
小题8:
A.influencedB.remained C.defendedD.directed
小题9:
A.ofB.withinC.forD.between
小题10:
A.althoughB.whileC.untilD.because
小题11:
A.moreoverB.thereforeC.howeverD.so
小题12:
A.areaB.shelterC.roomD.space
小题13:
A.limitsB.contentsC.connectionD.requirement
小题14:
A.influenceB.mixtureC.appearanceD.relation
小题15:
A.dyingB.comingC.escaping D.running
小题16:
A.come backB.come downC.come outD.come across
小题17:
A.becomeB.reachC.nameD.make
小题18:
A.appearB.disappearC.goD.exist
小题19:
A.convinceB.remindC.warn D.tell
小题20:
A.hopingB.imagingC.welcomingD.supplying
单项选择题