问题 单项选择题

程序化决策主要是对日常的、重复出现的、具有规则性的问题作出决策,在一个组织部门中( )。

A.管理部门的层次越低,越少负责程序化决策问题
B.管理部门的层次越高,越少负责程序化决策问题
C.战略性的决策一般都属于程序化决策
D.非程序化决策都是无关紧要的

答案

参考答案:B

解析: “主要是对日常的、重复出现的、具有规则性的问题作出决策”是对程序化决策的定义。选项C不符合这一定义,可以排除;选项D存在着明显的错误,也可以排除;管理部门的层次越低才越有可能碰上“日常的、重复出现的问题”,所要做的程序化决策也就越多,选项A也可以排除,故应选择选项B。

问答题
单项选择题

It is not just Indian software and "business-process outsourcing" firms that are benefiting from the rise of the internet. Indian modern art is also on an upward spiral, driven by the aspirations of newly rich Indians, especially those living abroad, who use the internet to spot paintings and track prices at hundreds of gallery and auction websites. Prices have risen around 20-fold since 2000. particularly for prized names such as Tyeb Mehta and F.N. Souza.

There would have been "no chance" of that happening so fast without the internet, says Arun Vadehra, who runs a gallery in Delhi and is an adviser to Christie’s, an international auction house. He expects worldwide sales of Indian art, worth $ 200million last year, to double in 2006. It is still a tiny fraction of the $ 30 billion global art market, but is sizeable for an emerging market.

For newly rich--often very rich--non-resident Indians, expensive art is a badge of success in a foreign land." Who you are, and what you have, are on your walls," says Lavesh Jagasia, an art dealer in Mumbai. Indian art may also beat other forms of investment. A painting by Mr. Mehta that fetched $ 1.58 million last September would have gone for little more than $ 100 000 just four years ago. And a $ 22million art-investment fund launched in July by Osian’s, a big Indian auction house, has grown by 4.1% in its first two months.

Scant attention was paid to modern Indian art until the end of the 1990s. Then wealthy Indians, particularly those living abroad, began to take an interest. Dinesh Vazirani, who runs Saffronart, a leading Indian auction site, says 60% of his sales go to buyers overseas.

The focus now is on six auctions this month. Two took place in India last week; work by younger artists such as Surendran Naif and Shibu Natesan beat estimates by more than 70%. Sotheby’s and Christie’s have auctions in New York next week, each with a Tyeb Mehta that is expected to fetch more than $ 1 million. The real question is the fate of other works, including some by Mr. Souza with estimates of up to $ 600 000. If they do well, it will demonstrate that there is p demand and will pull up prices across the board. This looks like a market with a long way to run.

According to the third paragraph, the expensive art can be seen as an ideal means of ()

A. triumph

B. appreciation

C. assessment

D. investment