问题 单项选择题

对列入目录的进出口商品,在没有制定国家技术规范的强制性要求前,应如何处理( )

A.无需检验

B.参照商检机构指定的国外有关标准检验

C.自行选择参照任一国外相关标准检验

D.参照国家商检部门指定的国外有关标准检验

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 根据《中华人民共和国进出口商品检验法》第7条规定,列入目录的进出口商品,按照国家技术规范的强制性要求进行检验;尚未制定国家技术规范的强制性要求的,应当依法及时制定,未制定之前,可以参照国家商检部门指定的国外有关标准进行检验。因此,本题正确答案为D。

问答题

某港口的码头工程,在施工设计图纸没有完成前,业主通过招标选择了一家总承包单位承包该工程的施工任务。由于设计工作尚未完成,承包范围内待实施的工程虽性质明确,但工程量还难以确定,双方商定拟采用总价合同形式签订施工合同,以减少双方的风险。施工合同签订前,业主委托了一家监理单位拟协助业主签订施工合同和进行施工阶段监理。监理工程师查看了业主(甲方)和施工单位(乙方)草拟的施工合同条件,发现合同中有以下一些条款。
(1)乙方按监理工程师批准的施工组织设计(或施工方案)组织施工,乙方不应承担因此引起的工期延误和费用增加的责任。
(2)甲方向乙方提供施工场地的工程地质和地下主要管网线路资料,供乙方参考使用。
(3)乙方不能将工程转包,但允许分包,也允许分包单位将分包的工程再次分包给其他施工单位。
(4)监理工程师应当对乙方提交的施工组织设计进行审批或提出修改意见。
(5)无论监理工程师是否参加隐蔽工程的验收,当其提出对已经隐蔽的工程重新检验的要求时,乙方应按要求进行剥露,并在检验合格后重新进行覆盖或者修复。检验如果合格,甲方承担由此发生的经济支出,赔偿乙方的损失并相应顺延工期。检验如果不合格,乙方则应承担发生的费用,工期不应顺延。
(6)乙方按协议条款约定时间应向监理工程师提交实际完成工程量的报告。监理工程师在接到报告3天内按乙方提供的实际完成的工程量报告核实工程量(计量),并在计量24小时前通知乙方。
在施工过程中,发生了不可抗力事件,不可抗力事件结束后,承包商向监理工程师提交了索赔申请通知。1.业主与施工单位选择的总价合同形式是否恰当为什么
2.请逐条指出以上合同条款中的不妥之处,应如何改正
3.若检验工程质量不合格,你认为影响工程质量应从哪些主要因素进行分析
4.监理工程师接到承包商提交的索赔申请通知后应进行哪些主要工作
5.不可抗力事件风险责任的承担原则是什么

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The house was quiet at 5 a.m. and Tim's mother was asleep. Only the sound of the big freezer broke

the quiet. He'd dreamt of the cave last night? The purring (轻微颤动声) of the freezer had been the sea.

    Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag. It was too early for breakfast. He'd

eat after he'd been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.

    He wished he had a proper pack. His schoolbag would have to do. What else? Sandwiches -but his

mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches. She'd want to know why he had to

leave so early. He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table.

    Gone to Michael's. Back tonight. Tim.

    The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasn't up. Even the highway up the hill

was quiet as he made his way down the street. The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.

    The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday's sun, though the top of the sand was cool. He ran

down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.

    The light changed suddenly. The first rays of sunlight stretched across the sea. The sun was pushing its

way over the edge of the world

    Over the first rocks, along to the point. Tim glanced back. The beach was still empty. The sun sailed

higher in the sky.

    He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light. The sand turned silver then dark gold as

the water flowed away from it. He had to force himself to go closer. Why was it so much more mysterious now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble. He needn't go in all the way...

1. What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?

A. He left the house quietly.    

B. He had breakfast at home.

C. He left a note on the freezer.

D. He put a sweater in his schoolbag.

2. "He settled for some biscuits" (in Paragraph 3) means that Tim             

A. had to leave the biscuits on the table.

B. liked biscuits better than sandwiches.

C. had to take biscuits instead of sandwiches.

D. could only find some biscuits in the kitchen.

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?  

A. The sea looked like a piece of gold.

B. Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived.

C. Tim was the only person on the beach.

D. The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.

4. In the story, Tim's mood changed from        .

A. loneliness to craziness

B. anxiousness to excitement

C. helplessness to happiness

D. eagerness to nervousness