问题 单项选择题

一直以来,世界音乐界认为中国没有多声部的和声艺术,复调音乐仅存于西方。上个世纪50年代,侗族大歌被中国著名音乐家郑律成偶然发现。1986年贵州侗族合唱团赴法国演出时引起轰动,音乐界惊叹这是中国音乐史上的重大发现,从此改变了中国没有复调音乐的说法。侗族大歌“众低独高”、复调式的多声部合唱方式,是中外民间音乐所罕见的。
根据这段文字,下列说法

错误

的是()

A.侗族大歌改变了音乐界对中国音乐的认识

B.世界音乐界一向比较重视西方的复调音乐

C.侗族大歌具有民间音乐所罕见的合唱方式

D.贵州侗歌在中国音乐史上占有重要的地位

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

文段首先指出世界音乐界一直认为复调音乐仅存在于西方,中国没有。然后介绍侗族大歌被发现,其复调式的多声部合唱方式轰动世界音乐界,改变了中国没有复调音乐的事实。选项A、C、D的说法均能从文段中得出,B项说法从文段中无法得知,世界音乐界只是认为复调音乐仅存于西方并不能说明其一向重视西方的复调音乐,故本题答案为B。

单项选择题

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (91) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (92) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (93) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in (94) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (95) as a rejection of middle, class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (96) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (97) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (98) to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly (99) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (100) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (101) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (102) lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also (103) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; (104) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (105) was common in the traditional family (106) . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (107) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (108) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (109) of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, (110) a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

A.on

B.in

C.for

D.with

单项选择题