问题 单项选择题

党的领导机关对下级机关布置工作,提出开展工作的原则和要求,应使用的公文文种是______

A.通知
B.指示
C.命令
D.决定

答案

参考答案:B

解析:主要考查的知识点为指示的概念。
指示用于对下级机关布置工作,提出开展工作的原则和要求;决定是党政机关对重要事项或重大行动作出决策和安排的指导性公文;命令是领导机关颁发的具有强制执行性质的指挥性公文;通知是向特定受文对象告知或转达有关事项或文件,让对象知道或执行的公文。

单项选择题

Most plants can make their own food from sunlight, (1) some have discovered that stealing is an easier way to live. Thousands of plant species get by (2) photosynthesizing, and over 400 of these species seem to live by pilfering sugars from an underground (3) of fungi(真菌). But in (4) a handful of these plants has this modus operandi been traced to a relatively obscure fungus. To find out how (5) are (6) , mycologist Martin Bidartondo of the University of California at Berkeley and his team looked in their roots. What they found were (7) of a common type of fungus, so (8) that it is found in nearly 70 percent of all plants. The presence of this common fungus in these plants not only (9) at how they survive, says Bidartondo, but also suggests that many ordinary plants might prosper from a little looting, too.

Plants have (10) relations to get what they need to survive. Normal, (11) plants can make their own carbohydrates through photosynthesis, but they still need minerals. Most plants have (12) a symbiotic relationship with a (13) network of what are called my corrhizal fungi, which lies beneath the forest (14) . The fungi help green plants absorb minerals through their roots, and (15) , the plants normally (16) the fungi with sugars, or carbon with a number of plants sharing the same fungal web, it was perhaps (17) that a few cheaters—dubbed epiparasites—would evolve to beat the system. (18) , these plants reversed the flow of carbon, (19) it into their roots from the fungi (20) releasing it as "payment.\

2()

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.without

单项选择题