问题 单项选择题

下列关于投资组合的说法中,不正确的是( )。

A.如果存在无风险证券,则投资组合的有效边界会发生变化,变为资本市场线

B.多种证券组合的有效集是一个平面

C.如果两种证券组合的有效集与机会集重合,则说明相关系数较大

D.资本市场线的斜率代表风险的市场价格

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 从无风险资产的收益率开始,做(不存在无风险证券时的)投资组合有效边界的切线,就得到资本市场线,资本市场线与(不存在无风险证券时的)有效边界相比,风险小而报酬率与之相同,或者报酬高而风险与之相同,或者报酬高且风险小。由此可知,资本市场线上的投资组合比曲线XMN的投资组合更有效,所以,如果存在无风险证券,则投资组合的有效边界会发生变化,变为资本市场线。因此,选项A的说法正确。多种证券组合的机会集是一个平面,但是其有效集仍然是一条曲线,也称为有效边界。所以,选项B的说法不正确。只有在相关系数很小的情况下,才会产生无效组合,即才会出现两种证券组合的有效集与机会集不重合的现象,所以,如果两种证券组合的有效集与机会集重合,则说明相关系数较大,所以,选项c的说法正确。资本市场线的纵轴是期望报酬率,横轴是标准差,资本市场线的斜率=(风险组合的期望报酬率-无风险利率)/风险组合的标准差,由此可知,资本市场线的斜率代表风险的市场价格,它告诉我们当标准差增长某一幅度时相应要求的报酬率的增长幅度。所以,选项D的说法正确。

选择题
完形填空
When you go shopping, you may not be aware of all the thought and planning which has been put into the design of products. The only aim of all this thought and planning is to make us __1__ as much of our money as possible.
Packaging is a very important area in product __2__. Some companies even hire psychologists to make __3__ or do experiments on packaging. In one __4__ experiment, some psychologists wanted to find the best __5__ for a new soap powder. They decided to test the colours blue and yellow. Three different boxes were designed. Some boxes were blue, some were yellow and some were a __6__ of blue and yellow. The same powder was out in all three boxes, a group of women was given the new soap powder in order to __7__ it.
The results were very interesting. The powder in the yellow packet was said to be much too __8__. However, the women thought that the powder in the blue box was much too weak. They felt the powder in the __9__ box to be the best powder. So we had better remember never to judge goods by their packaging! We must not allow ourselves to be __10__ into spending more money than we can afford.
小题1:
A.earnB.saveC.spendD.gain
小题2:
A.assemblingB.sellC.manufactureD.design
小题3:
A.suggestionsB.examplesC.modelsD.efforts
小题4:
A.newB.famousC.physicalD.complicated
小题5:
A.shapeB.colourC.materialD.box
小题6:
A.separationB.collectionC.resultD.mix
小题7:
A.buyB.promoteC.tryD.use
小题8:
A.powerfulB.expensiveC.tinyD.cheap
小题9:
A.brightB.bigC.traditionalD.brand new
小题10:
A.cheatedB.trickedC.persuadedD.dropped