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问题 单项选择题

关于浅基础的地基极限承载力，下列说法最合理的是( )。

A．经过修正后的地基承载力特征值

B．地基即将出现剪切塑性基础底面的压力

C．基础底面的平均附加压力

D．地基将出现完全剪切破坏时的基础底面的平均压力

答案

参考答案：D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读理解。

　　黔无驴，有好事者船载以入。至则无可用 。放之山下。虎见之，庞然大物也，以为神，蔽林间窥之。稍出近之， _____________憖憖____________然，莫相知。

　　他日，驴一鸣，虎大骇，远遁，以为且噬己也，甚恐。然往来视之，觉无异能者；益习其声，又近出前后，终不敢搏。稍近，益狎，荡倚冲冒。驴不胜怒，蹄之。虎因喜，计之曰：“技止此耳!”因跳踉大____________阚_____________，断其喉，尽其肉；乃去。

1、解释下列加粗词语在文中的意思。 

⑴ 蔽林间窥之（　　　　　）

⑵ 远遁 （　　　　　　）

⑶ 以为且噬己也（ 　　　　　）

⑷ 蹄之（　　　　　　　　）

2、翻译下列句子。 

⑴稍近，益狎，荡倚冲冒。

译： ____________________________________ 

⑵因跳踉大阚，断其喉，尽其肉；乃去。

译： ______________________________________________________

3、写出出自这个故事的两个成语。

⑴___________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　

⑵___________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　

4、仔细阅读课文，注意文中是怎样表现虎的心理变化的，写出表明虎的心理的词语。

答： ______________________________________________________

5、这个寓言故事说明什么道理 。

答：_______________________________________________________

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完形填空
完形填空。

     Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾). She
stepped into the   1   and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and   2   to the wild open
sea. She had to row across the bay to reach   3   side. The waves struck against the side of the boat,   4   
and uneven ; it became   5   difficult to row. If she   6   for a moment, the tide would push the boat back
towards the   7  . She wasn't even halfway,   8   she was already tired and her hands   9   from pulling on
the rough wooden oars (船桨)." I'm never going to  10  it", she thought. She rested the oars on her knees
and  11  her head helplessly, then looked up as she  12  the boat shift (晃动) against the tide.
     The east wind, which had swung (旋转) around from the south-west,  13  her help and pushed the boat
towards the mountains. It was going to be  14 . Her hands weren't so painful. Her chest didn't feel as if it
was about to burst  15 .
     The lights of the town became  16 . One of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she  17  it
with a start. Had she been asleep, or just  18 ? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach.
The girl gave one last  19  on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. She listened to
the waves  20  and knew she had come home. Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a
sparkling chain.

( )1. A. car    
( )2. A. beside   
( )3. A. another  
( )4. A. deep    
( )5. A. more    
( )6. A. slept   
( )7. A. home    
( )8. A. if     
( )9. A. hurt    
( )10. A. get    
( )11. A. turned  
( )12. A. saw   
( )13. A. got to  
( )14. A. difficult 
( )15. A. any more 
( )16. A. brighter 
( )17. A. destroyed
( )18. A. dreaming 
( )19. A. blow   
( )20. A. anxiously 		B. boat     
B. before    
B. other    
B. calm     
B. less     
B. continued  
B. mountains  
B. so      
B. ruined    
B. make     
B. dropped   
B. made                   
B. came to  
B. serious  
B. still more 
B. bigger   
B. threw   
B. guessing  
B. hit   
B. happily  		C. ship       
C. behind    
C. either       
C. gentle      
C. as      
C. rested       
C. south-west   
C. but       
C. troubled     
C. keep     
C. cocked       
C. heard    
C. sent for              
C. all right   
C. no more    
C. closer    
C. repaired   
C. inventing      
C. pull    
C. sadly     		D. sail                 
D. beyond               
D. the other              
D. rough                 
D. least                
D. rowed                  
D. entrance              
D. since                
D. broke                 
D. take                 
D. raised                 
D. felt               
D. reached for            
D. certain enough         
D. once more              
D. smaller                
D. seized                 
D. expecting               
D. strike               
D. carefully            
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