问题 单项选择题

特别行政区原有法律是否被采用,需要经过哪个部门审查审查标准是:( )。

A.全国人民代表大会是否与宪法抵触

B.国务院是否与宪法抵触

C.全国人大常委会是否与基本法抵触

D.特别行政区立法会是否与基本法抵触

答案

参考答案:C

解析:《香港特别行政区基本法》第8条规定:“香港原有法律,即普通法、衡平法、条例、附属立法和习惯法,除同本法相抵触或经香港特别行政区的立法机关作出修改者外,予以保留。”《澳门特别行政区基本法》第8条规定:“澳门原有的法律、法令、行政法规和其他规范性文件,除同本法相抵触或经澳门特别行政区的立法机关或其他有关机关依照法定程序作出修改者外,予以保留。”可见,原有法律并不是原封不动地全部保留,特别行政区原有法律予以保留的条件是:不同基本法相抵触或修改符合基本法。因此,特别行政区原有法律是否被采用,审查的标准是“是否与基本法相抵触”。   《香港特别行政区基本法》第160条规定:“香港特别行政区成立时,香港原有法律除由全国人民代表大会常务委员会宣布为同本法抵触者外,采用为香港特别行政区法律,如以后发现有的法律与本法抵触,可依照本法规定的程序修改或停止生效。在香港原有法律下有效的文件、证件、契约和权利义务,在不抵触本法的前提下继续有效,受香港特别行政区的承认和保护。”《澳门特别行政区基本法》第145条作了与此类似的规定,由此可见特别行政区原有法律是否被采用的审查机关是全国人大常委会。   所以本题选C。

阅读理解

Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.

Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.

Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.

Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys.

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案,并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应空格内。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

小题1:       is a good season for vacation.

A.Spring

B.Summer

C.Autumn

D.Winter小题2:Many people don’t         during their vacation.

A.read books

B.travel

C.watch TV

D.go to work小题3:Many families like to have their lunch       during their vacation.

A.in the office

B.near a cinema

C.near a big factory

D.near a nice lake小题4:If you have        , you can travel to other countries.

A.money and friends

B.friends and time

C.money and time

D.food小题5:Which of the following is NOT true ?

A.Summer vacation is about two months long.

B.Some people usually go to other countries to travel.

C.Everyone likes to travel to busy cities.

D.It’s often hot in July and August in America.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题