问题 单项选择题

下面既可用于理论研究,又可用于经验研究的方法是( )。

A.社会观察法
B.文献分析法
C.社会实验法
D.社会调查法

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[试题解析] 城市社会学研究中运用的经验研究方法主要有社会观察法、社会实践法和社会调查法。文献分析法可用于理论研究,又可用于经验研究。城市社会学的调查研究方法;
(1)收集资料方法
访谈法、问卷法、观察法、文件法。其中间卷法是现代城市社会学调查研究中使用得最多的一种方法,有两种类型,开放型问卷、封闭型问卷。
(2)经验研究法
主要有社会观察法、社会实验法,社会调查法、文献分析法。其中社会实验法是迄今为止最严密、最科学的经济研究法。
(3)分析方法
①定性分析方法:矛盾分析法、社会因素分析法、历史分析法、对比分析法、功能分析法。
②社会统计分析方法:描述性分析和说明性分析。统计量包括:频数、频率、公数值、中位数、平均数、标准差、相关系数。

选择题
单项选择题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following article and choose the best word for each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

iPhone Left in Hot Car for Three Hours


The normally peaceful suburban town of Winnetka is still reeling following the news Monday (26) a local resident, whose name is being (27) by police pending a full investigation, left an iPhone unattended for more than three hours in a car (28) in the hot sun.
"Responding to calls from (29) . passersby, who observed the iPhone sitting in a vehicle in the parking (30) of the Westfield Shopping Center, police arrived on the (31) at approximately 4 p.m. and immediately intervened to save the device," said Winnetka police chief Douglas Blaine. "Security cameras have shown that the iPhone had been in the car— with the doors (32) and the windows rolled (33) —since 1 p.m. Due to the tragic and highly emotional (34) of this case, we cannot say any (35) at this time."

A. smashed B. climbed C. broke D. crashed

According to official police records, two officers forcibly (36) into the car at 4:07 p.m. and found the iPhone (37) face down on the dashboard. The iPhone at first showed no (38) of life, but after a tense few seconds, officers were able to wake it and get it to (39) to a series of simple touch commands. Police said that if the iPhone were left in the extreme (40) for any longer, it could have died.
The iPhone was rushed by ambulance to a nearby Apple facility for careful (41) .Miraculously, no damage to its memory, screen, or wireless capabilities was reported.
Upper-middle-class suburbanites from all over the North Shore area have reacted to the near-tragedy with an unprecedented outpouring of (42) . Hundreds of cards and letters have come streaming in, and local talk radio shows have been flooded (43) calls demanding that the iPhone’s (44) be prosecuted. Many have come forward offering to take the iPhone into their custody, and still (45) have donated free downloads, ringtones, and MP3s to the victimized object.