问题 计算题

第一次测定铸铁里的声速是在巴黎用下述方法进行的:在铸铁管的一端敲一下钟,在管的另一端听到两次响声,第一次是由铸铁传来的,第二次是由空气传来的.管长913 m,两次响声相隔2.5 s,如果当时空气中的声速是340 m/s,求铸铁中的声速

答案

3.9×103 m/s

解析:设声音在铸铁中的传播速度为v1,则声音在铸铁中的传播时间为t1=;声音在空气中的传播速度为v2,则声音在空气中的传播时间为t2=,两次响声相隔的时间为Δt.

Δt=t2-t1=-

解得v1==m/s=3.9×103 m/s

阅读理解

阅读理解

     This is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little

extra(额外的东西)to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.

Littleton Children's Home

     We don't want your money, but children's toys, books and clothes in good condition would be very

welcome.

     Also,we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours

or days and give them not only food but also love. You have so much-will you share it?

     Phone Sister Thomas on 55671.

     Children's Hospice

     We look after a small number of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love. We

cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff(员工). We also need story books and toys suitable for quiet games.

Street Food

     In the winter weather, it's no fun being homeless. It's even worse if you're hungry.

     We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. It's hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you find a little money? We use a very old kitchen, and we urgently need some new

sauce pans. Money for new would be most welcome indeed.

     Contact Street Food, c/o Mary's House, Elming Way, Littleton. Phone 27713.

     Littleton Youth Club

     Have you got an unwanted chair? -a record player? -a pot of paint?

     Because we can use them!

     We want to get to work on our meeting room!

     Please phone 66231 and we'll be happy to collect anything you can give us.

     Thank you!

     Night Shelter

     We offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive, we never seem to have quite enough money. Can you

let us have a few pounds? Any amount, however small, will be such a help.

     Send it to us at 15, Green St, Littleton. Please make a check payable to Night Shelter. You can also

call us at 62735.

1. If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may go to          .  

A. Street Food                  

B. Night Shelter

C. Littleton Children's Home      

D. Children's Hospice

2. We can infer that       .

A. there are too many social problems in this country

B. people are very poor during the time for giving

C. warm-hearted people like to give away money

D. this passage is taken from a local newspaper

3. If you want to help but you have no extra to give, you may dial___ and offer your help.

A. 27713  

B. 55671    

C. 62735    

D. 66231

4. If your child has grown up, you may take the child's things to           .

A. Littleton Children's Home and Children's Hospice

B. Littleton Youth Club and Littleton Children's Home 

C. Children's Hospice and Night Shelter

D. Littleton Youth Club and Night Shelter

单项选择题 A3/A4型题