问题 单项选择题

(1)诚实作为一种优良品质,在道德上历来是备受推崇的。但道德评价与历史评价常常相互背离:当道德对诚实给予高度肯定的时候,它从政治或经济方面得到的回应有时恰好是否定性的。伽利略捍卫、宣传“日心说”,塞尔维特提出“血液循环说”,都是诚实的表现,他们也因了这种深刻的诚实而为当代和后世所景仰,但他们的诚实却动摇了上帝的地位从而得罪了教会,因此在受人尊崇的同时,不是被烧死就是被禁闭。对诚实的否定固然令人遗憾,但尚可从精神上、道德上的肯定中得到弥补:诚实的人面对诚实给他带来的困境时,他可以从中引发出一种做人的高贵感、豪迈感、庄严感,也可以自足、自愿、自我平衡。 

(2)社会发展到今天这个地步,对诚实的物质否定要文明得多、温和得多了,人们已不必再担心因为说真话而衣食无着、走投无路。但诚实的人们却发现:当诚实在政治上已大体不成问题的时候,在道德上却或多或少地失去了庇护,金钱至上的观念正在大面积地蚕食着人们的灵魂,金钱标准居然已成了不少人衡量一个社会地位和公众形象的重要标准,大把的票子不仅可以将一个人塑造成能干人,而且会将他包装成高尚的人。至于他的金钱来历如何,一概无须过问。人们只看目的和结果,而不在乎原因和手段。这种实用主义的处世观、做人观,大大扩展了社会道德的包容性,其重要表现就是现在的社会对吹牛、说谎等不诚实行为的宽容。相形之下,诚实的人们为了保持自己的诚实所做的种种努力,就显得软弱无力,可怜无助了。面对两种品格的大拼杀,“道德”不仅没有给挣扎中的诚实者助一臂之力,甚至将他们嘲弄一番:它不是让不诚实者为他们的不诚实而内疚自责,却是让诚实者为他们竟然不能放弃自己的诚实而自惭形秽。 

(3)市场经济的发展解放了人们曾经备受压抑的自然本性,而市场经济本身却没有也来不及为人们自然本性的弘扬勾划一个界限,于是我们看到了这样一种现象,诚实的堤坝以日甚一日的速度被一段一段地冲决了。比如笔者有一个当教师的朋友,填写副教授申报表的“外语水平”栏时,不按照统一口径填写“熟练阅读”,却据实写了“略知一二”,但“略知一二”却不符合副教授的任职条件,所以他很轻松地就被淘汰,直到次年填了“熟练阅读”,才获取了副教授的头衔。相对于大多数教授们的外语水平来讲,“略知一二”本来还是他的优势,但能否评上副教授,主要并不在于你的外语程度怎么样,而在于你怎么说。至于那些经验材料、报告之类的公文里有多少水分,人们早已不想去辨别。 

(4)现在,物质产品生产领域和精神产品生产领域的“打假”活动声势正旺。但我总怀疑这类活动能否取得什么大的成效。产品假不过是心灵假的一种外化和物化形态,心中缺少了诚实,假冒伪劣产品能少了吗 

(5)蜜蜂的运动语言可算是登峰造极的了,它能用独特的舞蹈动作向自己的伙伴报告食物(蜜源)的方向和距离。蜜源的距离不同,在一定时间内完成的舞蹈次数也不一样。有人因此提出了一个诱人的设想:派人造的电子蜂打入蜜蜂之中,指挥蜜蜂活动,这样,不但可以按人的需要收获不同蜂蜜,还可以帮助植物传粉,提高农作物产量,真是一举两得。

第(5)段中,对画线部分有四种不同的理解,理解正确的一项是()。

A.具体说明蜜蜂的运动语言“可算是登峰造极的了”

B.描绘了利用蜜蜂的运动语言造福人类的美好前景

C.说明了蜜蜂的运动语言的特点和应用价值

D.说明了蜜蜂的运动语言的特点及造福人类的美好前景

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解

If you’re into sports, you’ve seen it happen—tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match; football players exchange clothes after 90 minutes of knocking each other around; even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round. Players in every event, from spelling bees  to golf, act in this way. It’s all part of sportsmanship, a great tradition in sport and competition. It means playing and being calm all through the match.

Everyone feels great when they win. In the last few years, you might see some players celebrate a goal with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability. However, it’s always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really need. It’s the golden rule of sports.

Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game. At the school sports meeting, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on. That may help you enjoy more success at your future work. In competition—as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match.

根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。

小题1:What match do you know will last 90 minutes?

A.Tennis

B.Football

C.Golf

D.Spelling bees小题2:The underlined word “bees” in the passage means__________.

A.fly

B.competition

C.guess

D.research小题3:When people need good sportsmanship?

A.When they win the competition

B.When they made a bad play

C.When they are in public places

D.When they want to have a long victory小题4:Why does the author think good sportsmanship is really important?

A.It’s all part of sports .

B.It’s all part of celebration

C.It’s the golden rule of sports

D.It’s know to stay cool小题5:The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether _______.

A.you win or lost

B.you play or learn

C.you are happy or not

D.you feel hard or not

选择题