问题 单项选择题

2011年5月5日,欧盟、国际货币基金组织和欧洲中央银行与葡萄牙看守政府以及各反对派就援助葡萄牙的方案达成一致,同意在3年内提供780亿欧元支援陷入债务困境的葡萄牙。尽管援助方案可以为这个欧洲小国解决______,但方案的最终通过还存在变数。由于经济发展依然面临长期挑战,葡萄牙难以单凭此次援助就______。
依次填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是( )。

A.当务之急 一劳永逸
B.燃眉之急 高枕无忧
C.迫在眉睫 无忧无虑
D.刻不容缓 一了百了

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 迫在眉睫:形容事情已到眼前,情势十分紧迫。该成语多用作谓语。刻不容缓:比喻情势紧迫,一刻也不容许拖延。这两个成语都不能和“解决”搭配,故排除C、D项。燃眉之急:像火烧眉毛那样紧急。比喻非常紧迫的情况。当务之急:当前任务中最急切要办的事。一般说来,“燃眉之急”比“当务之急”更紧急,程度更深,需要立即做出反应。结合句意,第一个空填入“燃眉之急”更恰当。高枕无忧:比喻平安无事,不用担心。文段中主要强调的是葡萄牙单靠此举不能解决所有的问题,不能消除所有的顾虑,因此第二个空选择“高枕无忧”更恰当。本题正确答案为B。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One day, when we had been riding in the burning sun for five hours, we came to a narrow, shaky bridge

where a railway crossed a stagnant (发臭的) pond. For 30 feet there was nothing but the widely-spaced

wooden sleepers under our wheels, and nothing to stop us from falling into the steaming bot below if we

overbalanced. Right under the bridge lay the body of a dead cow. I watched Mat as hc approached the bridge

and rode straight over, without even slowing down. I stopped.

     "What's up?" he shouted, from the other side.

     "I'm not riding over that thing. If I fail, I'll be there with that cow!"

     "There's nothing to it. I just did it, didn't I?"

     "You're stronger and taller. My feet can't touch the ground. You do it for me!"

     Mat said strength didn't come into it and rode off,leaving me staring down into the sickly brown soup. He

would be waiting for me around the next corner, but I knew he would oive me at least ar hour before coming

to help. The sun burned my face; sweat ran off my forehead into my eyes and stuck my shirt to my body;

mosquitoes flew into my mouth when I breathed. To stand still in this place was to kill myself; anyway, to sit

around waiting for Mat to help was more than my feminist pride could take. I rode back along the track a f'ew

hundred yards to get a good run-up (助跑) and over I went. Mat was right: all the obstacles were in my mind.

1. The author stopped near the bridge because _____. [ ]

A. she was tired and wanted to have a rest

B. she found a dead cow under the bridge

C. she was afraid of failing off the bridge

D. she didn't know how to cross the bridge

2. Why did Mat refuse to help the author? [ ]

A. He wanted to finish the journey as soon as possible.

B. He felt she should overcome her fear by herself.

C. He didn't believe she was really afraid.

D. He knew she was too proud to accept his help.

3. What does the underlined part "sickly brown soup" in the last paragraph ref'er to? [ ]

A. The body of a dead cow.

B. The mud on the wheels.

C. The dirty water in the pond.

D. The author's food for the journey.

4. According to the last paragraph,the author seems to believe that _____. [ ]

A. nothing is difficult to the man who will try

B. a friend in need is a friend indeed

C. you can't make something out of nothing

D. well begun is half done

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