问题 单项选择题

某公安派出所对张某作出罚款200元的行政处罚决定,张某不服。张某向县人民政府和县公安局同时申请行政复议,但两机关超过复议期限后均未做出任何决定。张某遂决定向法院提起行政诉讼,要求撤销派出所的处罚决定。本案的适格被告应当是( )。

A.公安派出所
B.县公安局
C.市公安局
D.县人民政府

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 公安局派出所是县公安局的派出机构,根据《治安管理处罚条例》第33条第2款规定:“警告、50元以下罚款,可以由公安派出所决定;在农村,没有公安派出所的地方,可以由公安机关委托乡(镇)人民政府裁决。”可见根据法律法规的授权,公安派出所享有50元以下罚款的行政处罚权。又根据《行政诉讼法解释》第20条第3款规定:“法律、法规或者规章授权行使行政职权的行政机关内设机构、派出机构或者其他组织,超出法定授权范围实施行政行为,当事人不服提起诉讼的,应当以实施该行为的机构或者组织为被告。”本案公安派出所对张某罚款200元,已超出法定授权范围,张某起诉依法应以派出所为被告,因此选A。

阅读理解

阅读理解

    Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are

some ways that lead to (导致) a healthy lifestyle.

    Get active (积极的)

    This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other

sports will help you keep healthy.

    If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness (懒惰) stop your

body and mind. Be active at your workplace, around your neighborhood (邻近地区) and wherever

(无论那里) possible.

    Keep clean

    Keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness (清洁) can create (创造) a healthy lifestyle.

Unclean (不干净) and untidy (不整齐) places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.

    Eat healthily

    Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The

healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.

    Live green

    This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save

water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment.

1.Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle?

A. Living green.  

B. Keeping clean.  

C. Eating healthy.  

D. Getting active.

2. How many ways does the passage tell the people to have a healthy lifestyle?

A. Two.        

B. Three.          

C. Four.          

D. Five.

3. Which is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle?

A. Getting active.

B. Living green.    

C. Keeping clean.      

D. Eating healthy.

4. What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese?

A.空气        

B. 矿藏          

C. 环境     

D.垃圾

5. How will unclean places make people feel?

A. Excited.      

B. Sad.            

C. Happy and healthy.  

D. Angry and ill.

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