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问题 单项选择题

地方性法规有效的前提是什么( )。

A．不与部门规章相抵触

B．必须经全国人大常委会批准

C．报全国人大常委会备案

D．不与宪法、法律、行政法规相抵触

答案

参考答案：D

解析：本题考地方性法规有效的前提条件，见《宪法》第100条规定的内容。

单项选择题

2004年国务院的《关于投资体制改革的决定》明确指出：要“建立政府投资项目的( )，鼓励公众和新闻媒体对政府投资项目进行监督”。

A．社会约束机制

B．公开透明机制

C．社会监督机制

D．信息公开机制
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问答题

Dijo Ltd carries on a food packaging and distribution business. The company’s business premises are separated into an office, which deals with the administration of the business, and a factory section, where the packaging and distribution take place.Dijo Ltd has always operated a ‘no smoking’ policy in the factory section, although there is no reference to this in any employee’s contract of employment. Smoking is permitted, however, in the office section, and this is a concern of resentment between office and factory staff, and for those office workers who do not smoke.Required:Advise Dijo Ltd:

(a) whether Tswelelo, a factory worker, and Khumo, an office worker, may be justifiably dismissed by the company for smoking at work; (5 marks)
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