问题 单项选择题

对于单位犯罪的处罚原则,下列说法正确的是:

A.以双罚制为原则,单罚制为例外

B.以单罚制为原则,双罚制为例外

C.一律实行双罚制

D.一律实行单罚制

答案

参考答案:A

解析:理由:《刑法》第31条规定:“单位犯罪的,对单位判处罚金,并对其直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员判处刑罚。本法分则和其他法律另有规定的,依照规定。”由此可见,对于单位犯罪,一般采用双罚制。即,原则上除了处罚单位本身外,还要处罚单位直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员。但是如果刑法分则和其他法律另有规定的,则按其规定。对单位的过失犯罪仅处罚直接责任人员,如《刑法》第137条规定:“建设单位、设计单位、施工单位、工程监理单位违反国家规定,降低工程质量标准,造成重大安全事故的,对直接责任人员,处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役,并处罚金;后果特别严重的,处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金。”所以,A项正确,其余错误。

阅读理解

It was the last day of the final examination(考试)in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence(自信).

They knew the exam would be easy. The professor(教授) had said they could bring any books or notes during the test.

Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it.

Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked. “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one.” But the class kept silent(沉默). The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected(期盼). I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, your education has just begun.”

The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.

小题1:Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?

A.Because it was their last exam in the college.

B.Because they knew there were only five questions.

C.Because they thought they were clever and talented.

D.Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes during the test.小题2:How many students have finished all the five questions?

A.All of them.

B.Some of them.

C.None of them .

D.Only one of them.小题3:What does the underlined word “obscured” mean in the last paragraph?

A.模糊

B.回忆

C.提醒

D.改变小题4:What could the students learn from the last exam?

A.He laughs best who laughs last.

B.A good beginning is half done.

C.One is never too old to learn.

D.The early bird catches the worm.小题5:What’s the best title for the article?

A.Some Confident Students.

B.An Engineering Professor.

C.An interesting Professor.

D.An Unforgettable Lesson.

判断题