问题 单项选择题

The goods which do not pass through the territory by land but call for a change of the means of transport at a place with a Customs establishment is defined as ().

A. transit goods

B. transhipment goods

C. through goods

D. import and export

答案

参考答案:B

问答题

阅读下列说明。

[说明]

某物流公司为了整合上游供应商与下游客户,缩短物流过程,降低产品库存,需要构建一个信息系统以方便管理其业务运作活动。

[需求分析结果]

(1)物流公司包含若干部门,部门信息包括部门号、部门名称、经理、电话和邮箱。一个部门可以有多名员工处理部门的日常事务,每名员工只能在一个部门工作。每个部门有一名经理,只需负责管理本部门的事务和人员。

(2)员工信息包括员工号、姓名、职位、电话号码和工资;其中,职位包括:经理、业务员等。业务员根据托运申请负责安排承运货物事宜,例如:装货时间、到达时间等。一个业务员可以安排多个托运申请,但一个托运申请只由一个业务员处理。

(3)客户信息包括客户号、单位名称、通信地址、所属省份、联系人、联系电话、银行账号,其中,客户号唯一标识客户信息的每一个元组。每当客户要进行货物托运时,先要提出货物托运申请。托运申请信息包括申请号、客户号、货物名称、数量、运费、出发地、目的地。其中,一个申请号对应唯一的一个托运申请;一个客户可以有多个货物托运申请,但一个托运申请对应唯一的一个客户号。

[概念模型设计]

根据需求阶段收集的信息,设计的实体联系图和关系模式(不完整)如图2-1所示。

若系统新增需求描述如下:

为了数据库信息的安全性,公司要求对数据库操作设置权限管理功能,当员工登录系统时,系统需要检查员工的权限。权限的设置人是部门经理。为满足上述需要,应如何修改(或补充)图2-1所示的实体联系图,请给出修改后的实体联系图和关系模式。

完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。

小题1: When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.

The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.  小题2:  .

The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 小题3:It included such items as automobiles and new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction-the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body-this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 小题4:   

One this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?

A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 小题5:  In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

A.Then a third level appeared.

B.Human wants seem endless.

C.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.

D.There are several levels of wants in one’s life.E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.

F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.

G. Different people have different wants on each level.