问题 多项选择题

下列关于民主的观点中,正确的有( )。

A.民主就是承认人人在政治上的一律平等

B.民主首先和主要是指国家制度

C.作为国家制度的民主是民主和专政的统一

D.民主是国体和政体的统一

答案

参考答案:B,C,D

解析: 民主是指在一定的阶级范围内,按照平等和少数服从多数原则来共同管理国家事务的国家制度。所以,A项错误,B项正确。作为国家制度的民主,其实质是在统治阶级范围内,按照多数人的意志,实现国家职能。因此,民主具有鲜明的阶级性。民主与专政相互依存,共同体现国家性质。所以C项正确。国体亦称国家性质,即国家的阶级本质,它是由社会各阶级、阶层在国家中的地位所反映出来的国家的根本属性。它包括两个方面:一是各阶级、各阶层在国家中所处的统治与被统治地位;二是各阶级、阶层在统治集团内部所处的领导与被领导地位。政体是国家 * * 的组织形式,指统治阶级采取何种形式去控制被统治阶级以维护自己利益。民主是在一定的阶级范围内(指的是统治阶级),按照平等和少数服从多数原则来共同管理国家事务的国家制度。民主是统治阶级的民主,在其内部实行,世界上没有超阶级的民主。因此,民主反映了国体和政体的统一,D项正确。

阅读理解

I had the meanest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs or toast. While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from the other kids’ too. But at least, I wasn’t alone in my sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.

My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. She insisted if we said we’d be gone an hour, then we should be gone one hour or less -- not one hour and one minute. And she always insisted upon us telling the truth. Now you can see how mean she was.

The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept - my mother actually had the courage to break the Child Labor Law. She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money. I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.

Through the years, things didn’t improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did, and miss school. Our marks in school had to live up to expectations. Our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would be satisfied with nothing less than ugly black marks.

As the years rolled by, first one and then the other of us was put to shame. We graduated from high school. With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a drop-out.

My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education. None of us have ever been arrested or divorced. Each of my brothers served his time in the service of this country. She forced us to grow up into God-fearing, educated, honest adults. I am now trying to raise my three children. I am filled with pride when my children call me mean. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world.

小题1:The author’s mother wanted her children to _________.

A.do their best at school and be educated and respected citizens

B.be top students in school and graduate with honors

C.stop seeing her friends who pretended to be sick to skip classes

D.bring home colored report cards like her friends did小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A.The author has a deep hatred for her mother.

B.The author’s mother set timetables for her children whenever they went out.

C.Some of the children weren’t able to go to college because of their mean mother.

D.As a parent, the author is following her mother’s example.小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that________.                                                                                                                                                                                                      

A.All the other kids at school studied better than the author.

B.The author worked hard and usually got good grades in studies.

C.Mother was punished for breaking the Labor Law.

D.The author’s family lived a miserable life.

单项选择题