问题 单项选择题

An analyst does research about the inventory write-down. A reversal of an inventory write-down from a previous period is most likely reported as a(n):()

A. unrealized gain.

B. decrease in the cost of sales.

C. increase in the inventory valuation allowance.

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

存货的减值:如果存货的成本高于现时的公允价值,此时就需要对存货进行减值,以反映出其真实价值。

IFRS: lower of cost or net realizable value(NRV)

NRV=expected selling price-estimated selling cost

如果NRV低于资产负债表上的账面价值(carrying value),则存货要减值并在利润表上显示为losses。如果日后要恢复,那么就加值,galns反映为当期销货成本(COGS)的减少,记入利润表中。但账面价值不能超过原始成本。

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