问题 单项选择题

An analyst does research about margin transaction. With respect to purchasing stocks using borrowed funds, the minimum equity percentage of the value of the asset that must be maintained by the investor is best described as the:()

A. leverage ratio.

B. initial margin requirement.

C. maintenance margin requirement.

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

初始保证金是指在保证金交易开始之时,投资者必须提供的按购买价格的最小比例计收的资金。维持保证金是指为了保证券商的借款能够由投资者的资产作为保障,投资者必须保留的最低的自有资金比例。杠杆比率是指资产的价值除以投资者投资金额的比例,在不考虑利息和交易成本的情况下,杠杆比率等于初始保证金的倒数。

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