问题 单项选择题

______不是进行项目质量保证采用的方法和技术。

A.制定质量保证规划

B.质量活动分解

C.建立质量保证体系

D.统计抽样

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[分析] 根据《系统集成项目管理工程师教程》(全国计算机专业技术资格考试办公室组编)第10.1.1小节的内容可知,我国国家标准GB/T19000—2000对质量保证的定义是:“质量保证是质量管理的一部分,致力于增强满足质量要求的能力”。项目质量保证的技术、方法包括项目质量管理通用方法、过程分析、项目质量审计。
我国国家标准GB/T19000—2000对质量控制的定义是:“质量管理的一部分,致力于满足质量要求”。质量控制的目标就是确保产品的质量能满足顾客、法律法规等方面所提出的质量要求如适用性、可靠性、安全性。项目控制的方法、技术和工具有测试、检查、统计抽样、6σ、因果图、流程图、直方图、检查表、散点图、排列图、控制图和相互关系图等。
制定质量保证规划、建立质量保证体系和质量活动分解是质量保证活动,统计抽样是质量控制的具体技术,因此应选D。

阅读理解

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹)can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.

She hurried to a drugstore(药店) with the money in her hand.

“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.

“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.

“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”

A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”

“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.

“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.

“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers”

He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”

That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.

How much did the miracle cost?

小题1:What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?

A. Her brother was seriously ill. 

B. They had no money. 

C. Both A and B.

小题2:In the eye of the girl, a miracle might be _____.

A.something interesting 

B. something beautiful 

C. some wonderful medicine

小题3:The little girl said again and again “…I can try get some more.”That hows___.

A. she had still kept somemoney 

B. she hoped not to be refused

C. There was no need to worry about money

小题4:What made the miracle happen?

A.The girl’s love for her brother. 

B. The girl’s money

C.The medicine from the drugstore.

小题5:From the passage we can infer(推断) that _____.

A. The doctor didn’t ask for any pay.

B. The little girl is lovely but not so clever.

C. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought.

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