An analyst does research about asemiannual-pay callable bond. The bond with a face value of $1000 and a coupon rate of 5% is callable in 4 years at 1020. If the bond matures in 7 years and is currently priced as $980, the yield to worst is closest to:()
A. 3.01%
B. 5.35%
C. 6.02%
参考答案:B
解析:
先计算持有到期收益率(yield to maturity,简称YTM):N=14,PV=980,PMT=1000×5%/2=25,FV=1000,CPTI/Y=2.6731,YTM=2.6731%×2=5.3463%。
再算持有到赎回收益率(yield to call,简称YTC):N=8,PV=980,PMT=1000×5%/2=25,FV=1020,CPTI/Y=3.0099,YTC=3.0099%×2=6.0197%。
最后计算最差收益率(yield to worst,简称WTW),这是上述两者中较小的,所以WTW=5.3463%。