问题 单项选择题

定义企业过程足BSP方法的一个关键步骤之一,有其目的和作用。

Ⅰ.使信息系统尽量与组织机构一致

Ⅱ.帮助理解企业如何能完成其总使命和目标

Ⅲ.为从操作控制过程中分离出战略计划和管理控制提供依据

Ⅳ.为定义关键的数据需求提供帮助

Ⅴ.为定义企业信息结构、确定系统优先顺序提供依据

上述属于BSP的目的和作用的是

A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ

B.Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ

C.Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ

D.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅴ

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 过程定义是企业资源管理所需要的、逻辑相关的—组决策和活动。需考虑与组织机构的联系。定义企业过程的目的和作用可归纳为:
①使信息系统尽量地独立于组织机构。
②帮助理解企业如何能完成其总使命和目标。
③为从操作控制过程十分离出战略计划和管理控制提供依据。
④为定义所需要的信息结构、为确定研究的范围、模块的分解和排列、开发的优先顺序提供依据。
⑤为定义关键的数据需求提供帮助。

阅读理解

A Japanese student called Mami told me about her own experiences in Britain. She spent 10 months in the UK last year, studying English at a language school. She really enjoyed her first two weeks in the UK. But soon she started to miss things of her own country. She found it hard to make friends,and got annoyed(恼火的) about local people's behaviour.  Mami said,“After a few weeks I started to cry a lot. I felt homesick.I thought the weather was dark and too changeable,and that affected my mood as well.”

To comfort herself Mami began to spend many hours on the Internet chatting with her friends back home. She spent a couple of weeks in the countryside in Kent. She went to a social club for British people who were interested in Japan and started to make some friends there. In addition,  she took a short course in calligraphy(书法)to get an opportunity of mixing with local people. A few months later,Mami's impression of the UK had greatly changed .She found that most of the British were friendly, witty and fun.

However,once Mami was back in Japan,she experienced “culture shock”again. She said,“I missed the friends I had made in England. My way of thinking had changed. Sometimes I was annoyed by the views of people in my country—for example,about the value of money and time. I thought people around me lived in such a small world.” Mami noticed some changes in her behaviour:“I kept the habit of always carrying an umbrella with me, even on a fine day—my friends thought I was crazy!”

小题1:The second paragraph tells us ________.

A.how Mami overcame culture shock in Britain

B.how Mami felt as soon as she arrived in Britain

C.what Mami learned in her language school

D.what Mami liked and disliked about Britain小题2:The reason why Mami had the habit of carrying an umbrella was that ________.

A.she liked umbrellas very much

B.the umbrella reminded her of her life in the UK

C.she had got used to the changeable weather in Britain

D.it often rained in Japan those days小题3:Why did Mami experience culture shock in Japan?

A.She didn't like Japanese culture any more.

B.The Japanese behaviour had changed a lot.

C.The world in Japan was too small for her.

D.She had got used to British culture and life.小题4:The best title for the passage would be “________ ”.

A.Why not make friends with the British

B.Cultural differences between Britain and Japan

C.Culture shock experienced by a Japanese student 

D.How to prepare for culture shock

名词解释