问题 单项选择题

《药品管理法》规定了“特殊情况下,经国务院或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府的药品监督管理部门批准,医疗机构配制的制剂可以在指定的医疗机构之间调剂使用。”此体现了行政法的______。

A.行政合法性原则
B.行政合理性原则
C.行政应急性原则
D.行政责任原则

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 本题考核行政法的基本原则。行政应急性原则是指在特殊的紧急情况下,出于国家安全、社会公共利益的需要,行政机关可以采取没有明确法律依据的或与通常状态下的法律规定相抵触的措施。但应急性原则并非排除任何法律控制,行政机关作出应急行为应接受有权机关的监督,尤其是权力机关的监督。应急性权力的行使应该适当,应将负面的损害控制在最小的范围内。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca

about his plan for the future. "I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it, " Deluca recalls saying. "Buck said, 'you should open a sandwich shop.'"

     That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After

doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut,

and when they couldn't cover their startup costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.

      But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, "After six months, we were doing

poorly, but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls." All he and Buck

knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.

      Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was

working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm

ideas for keeping the business running. "We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we

could tell the public, 'We are so successful; we are opening a second store.'" And they did-in the spring

of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.

     But the partners' learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday,

Deluca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their supplies. "It probably took me two

and a half hours and it wasn't necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the

personal relationships established really helped out, " Deluca says.

      And having a goal was also important. "There are so many problems that can get you down. You

just have to keep working toward your goal, " Deluca adds.

     Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain.

1. Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to ________.

A. support his family

B. pay for his college education

C. help his partner expand business

D. do some research

2. Which of the following is true of Buck?

A. He put money into the sandwich business.

B.He was a professor of business administration.

C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.

D. He rented a storefront for Deluca.

3. What can we learn about their first shop?

A. It stood at an unfavorable place.

B. It lowered the prices to poor management.

C. It made no profits due to poor management.

D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.

4. They decided to open a second store because they ________.

A. had enough money to do it

B. had succeeded in their business

C. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers

D. wanted to make believe(假装)that they were successful

5. What contributes most to their success according to the author?

A. Learning by trial and error.

B. Making friends with supplies.

C. Finding a good partner.

D. Opening chain stores.

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