问题 单项选择题

高空坠落伤,患者神志烦躁,诉骨盆区疼痛,查体:P 100次/分,BP 100/80mmHg,骨盆挤压征阳性,考虑骨盆骨折,应判断该患者

A.无休克

B.轻度休克

C.中度休克

D.重度休克

E.以上都不是

答案

参考答案:B

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成1~4题。

  如果秋白就这样高呼口号为革命献身,人们也许还不会这样长久地怀念他研究他。他偏偏在临死前又抢着写了一篇《多余的话》,这在一般人看来真是多余。我们看他短短一生斗争何等坚决,他在国共合作中对国民党右派的批驳、在党内对陈独秀右倾路线的批判何等犀利,他主持“八七会议”,决定武装斗争,永远功彪史册,他在监狱中从容斗敌,最后英勇就义,泣天地恸鬼神。这是一个多么完整的句号。但是他不肯,他觉得自己实在渺小,实在愧对党的领袖这个称号,于是用解剖刀,将自己的灵魂仔仔细细地剖析了一遍。别人看到的他是一个光明的结论,他在这里却非要说一说光明之前的暗淡,或者光明后面的阴影。这又是一种惊人的平静。就像敌人要给他治病时,他说:不必了。他将生命看得很淡。现在,为了做人,他又将虚名看得很淡。他认为自己是从绅士家庭,从旧文人走向革命的,他在新与旧的斗争中受着煎熬,在文学爱好与政治责任的抉择中受着煎熬。他说以后旧文人将再不会有了,他要将这个典型,这个痛苦的改造过程如实地录下,献给后人。他说过:“光明和火焰从地心里钻出来的时候,难免要经过好几次的尝试,试探自己的道路,锻炼自己的力量。”他不但解剖了自己的灵魂,在这《多余的话》里还嘱咐死后请解剖他的尸体,因为他是一个得了多年肺病的人。这又是他的伟大,他的无私。我们可以对比一下世上有多少人都在涂脂抹粉,挖空心思地打扮自己的历史,极力隐恶扬善。特别是一些地位越高的人越爱这样做,别人也帮他这样做,所谓为尊者讳。而他却不肯。作为领袖,人们希望他内外都是彻底的鲜红,而他却固执地说:不,我是一个多重色彩的人。在一般人是把人生投入革命,在他是把革命投入人生,革命是他人生实验的一部分。当我们只看他的事业,看他从容赴死时,他是一座平原上的高山,令人崇敬;当我们再看他对自己的解剖时,他更是一座下临深谷的高峰,风鸣林吼,奇绝险峻,给人更多的思考。他是一个内心既纵横交错,又坦荡如一张白纸的人。

1.从文中看,瞿秋白自己认为自己的人生经历了怎样的一个过程?

答:_________________________________________________

2.瞿秋白写《多余的话》的目的是什么?简要说明。

答:_________________________________________________ 

3.文中的作者写“嘱咐死后请解剖他的尸体”的原因是什么?

答:_________________________________________________

4.作者为什么说“他是一个内心既纵横交错,又坦荡如一张白纸的人”?

答:_________________________________________________ 

阅读理解

阅读理解

     A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of

a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.

    The girl was assigned to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad.

Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to

comfort him and keep up his spirits.

     Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep him company, telling him stories.  When he was having

an intravenous drip (静脉滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much

improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom

shouted at others.

     But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Each time the girl left, the old

man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere (干涉), unwilling to offend the old

man.  A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma (昏迷) a few times.

     When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his last wish, "I have deep sympathy

for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?"    

     But the doctor knew that her family was welloff and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies.  

Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her father's car.

     When the girl came at the weekend after the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news.

She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed  $ 500 to the doctor, saying, "The old man had

all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue

my schooling." Now he got the answer to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a

real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.

1. If you're a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, what kind of people do you have to attend to?

A. The patients in need of help.

B. The people suffering from cancer.

C. The patients without many days left.

D. The people suffering from diseases.

2. What can we infer about the old man?

A. He had a lot of savings.

B. He was suffering from cancer.

C. He often lost his temper before meeting the girl.

D. He asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.

3. What can we know from the passage?

A. The doctor told the old man the truth.

B. The old man's children were wealthy.

C. The girl's father encouraged her to accept the money.

D. The girl didn't accompany the old man when he died.

4. What is the real reason resulting in the old man's mental improvement?

A. The girl's comfort and care.

B. The pleasure of being helpful to people in need.

C. People's understanding.

D. His children's progress.