问题 单项选择题

甲、乙二人与丙的债权人丁订立一保证合同,约定由甲、乙为丙的债务提供一般保证,但未约定保证范围。甲、乙二人就丙的债务对丁

A.承担保证责任

B.承担按份保证责任

C.承担一般保证责任

D.承担连带保证责任

答案

参考答案:C

解析:[解题指导] 本题的考点为共同保证的效力。共同保证是指对同一债务,保证人为两人以上的保证。与一般保证相对的连带保证的概念,和与按份保证相对的连带保证的概念是不同的。与一般保证相对的连带保证,是指在债务人不履行债务时,债权人可以直接请求保证人承担保证责任,保证人没有先诉抗辩权。而与按份保证相对的连带保证概念主要规范共同保证人之间的关系。共同保证人之间可以是按份保证,也可以是连带保证。前者是指共同保证人对于债务人的债务承担按份责任,即债权人只能要求共同保证人承担自己应当承担的份额,后者是指共同保证人对于债务人的债务承担连带责任,即债权人可以要求任一共同保证人承担全部保证责任。本题中,甲、乙二人与丙的债权人已经约定为一般保证,所以其二人对丙的债务承担一般保证责任,没有约定保证范围只能说明甲乙二人之间的关系是连带责任,而不能说明甲、乙二人丧失先诉抗辩权。综上所述,答案C为正确选项。[错误防范] 注意与一般保证相对的连带保证,和与按份保证相对的连带保证的概念的不同含义。

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完形填空。
     Last summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to
sleep at night. I wasn't working that summer and was    1    only two classes in summer school, so I had
some   2    time.
     Three nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned
and   3   for 45 people hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people needed this
good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.
     I enjoyed this volunteer work, making    4    with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very
nice elderly housewife, one a movie maker, another a young teacher and the other a college student,    5   
me.
     I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories filled me with sympathy (同情心).
Some of them had    6    with alcohol (酒) or drugs, while others only had bad luck. One woman worked
for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job, but couldn't
find one, for she was too    7   . She could do nothing but sell her furniture-sofas, chairs, and tables    8   
 she could pay for her food. The woman went on job hunting, but she still couldn't find one. She had no
money for her    9    and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone,   10  , and homeless,
she finally came to the shelter.
( )1. A. studying 
( )2. A. full   
( )3. A. ordered  
( )4. A. decisions 
( )5. A. as   
( )6. A. habits 
( )7. A. old    
( )8. A. though  
(     )9. A. block   
( )10. A. afraid  
B. planning   
B. free     
B. bought    
B. wished    
B. like    
B. worries   
B. poor           
B. because   
B. family   
B. shy    
C. holding    
C. part     
C. cooked     
C. friends     
C. except    
C. difficulties   
C. sick     
C. so that     
C. building   
C. shocked   
D. taking         
D. long        
D. finished      
D. changes       
D. besides               
D. problems       
D. dull        
D. in case       
D. apartment    
D. mad         
判断题