问题 单项选择题

在获取与处理音频信号的过程中,正确的处理顺序是______。

A.采样、量化、编码、存储、解码、D/A变换

B.量化、采样、编码、存储、解码、A/D变换

C.编码、采样、量化、存储、解码、A/D变换

D.采样、编码、存储、解码、量化、D/A变换

答案

参考答案:A

解析:本题考查的是音频信号的数字化处理过程。
音频信号处理过程主要包括音频信号获取、处理和输出过程。音频信号获取主要是声音信号的数字化过程,主要步骤包括采样、量化和编码。采样过程就是把时间连续的模拟信号转换成时间离散、幅度连续的信号:量化处理就是把采样得到的信号幅度转换成数字值,量化后的样本是用二进制数来表示的。为了便于计算、存储、处理和传输,还要对数字信号进行编码,即选择压缩算法对它进行数据压缩,减少数据量,再按照某种规定的格式将数据组织成文件。
在播放数字声音的过程中,首先需要进行解码过程,即读取特定的文件格式,对压缩数据进行解压缩,形成二进制数据。需要播放声音时,再将二进制数据通过数字模拟变换转换成模拟信号,然后产生声音。

选择题
完形填空

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请阅读下列应用文及相关信息:

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