某国去年从第三世界国际基金会得到25亿美元的贷款，它的国民生产总值增长了 5%；今年，该国向第三世界国际基金会提出两倍于去年贷款的要求，它的领导人并因此期待今年的国民生产总值增加10%。但专家认为，即使上述贷款要求得到满足，该国领导人的期待也很可能落空。据此可知， ( )。
A．贷款对该国国民生产总值的增长发挥着作用
B．贷款的多少与该国国民生产总值的增长没有必然的联系
C．该国今年国民生产总值增长幅度将在5%-10%之间
D．该国今年从第三世界国际基金会那里贷不到两倍于去年的贷款
参考答案：B
解析：[解题思路] 该领导人认为贷款增长一倍国民生产总值也会增长一倍，但专家认为，该国领导人的期待很可能落空，因此可知贷款多少与该国国民生产总值增长没有必然的联系。要注意紧扣材料。
Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文) For many years the United States and the other countries used gold and silver as money. Paper money was used to stand for the holdings(储备)of both gold and silver. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces(盎司) of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values did not change until after 1860 when mines(银矿)in the west of the United States began to 1 large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused the price of silver to 2 . Then fifteen ounces of silver would no longer buy one ounce of gold. In 1871 Germany declared(宣布)that it would not support its paper money with silver any more. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly 3 the same. The United States passed a law in 1973 that prevented the government from using silver as money. Western silver producers protested(抗议)loudly and put much pressure on the 4 makers. Five years later a new law was 5 . It said that the government must buy four and half million ounces of silver each month. The new law increased the amount of silver money. The country had two kinds of quite different views on the issue(发行)silver money. Businessmen, bankers and other rich men wanted to 6 the use of silver money because it made the dollar less valuable. But farmers, laborers and the others who owned the money not only wanted silver money but also wanted an unlimited supply of it.  
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