问题 单项选择题

甲自幼具有绘画天赋,在5岁时,就成功绘制了一幅百鸟朝凤图,受到了广泛的赞叹。对此,下列表述正确的是( )。

A.甲对此画不享有著作权,因为甲没有民事行为能力

B.甲对此画不享有著作权,因为此画还没有发表

C.甲对此画享有著作权,因为著作权的享有可以不考虑民事行为能力

D.甲对此画享有著作权,因为无民事行为能力人可以从事与其智力、年龄相适应的活动,从而享有著作权

答案

参考答案:C

解析:[考点] 著作权享有的相关条件 本题考查了关于著作权的两个问题:一是著作权取得跟作品是否发表的关系;二是著作权与民事主体行为能力的关系。 对于第一个问题,《著作权法》第2条第1款规定:中国公民、法人或者其他组织的作品,不论是否发表,依照本法享有著作权。《著作权法实施条例》进一步规定,著作权自作品创作完成之日起产生。因此,依照法律的相关规定,自作品的完成之日就可以取得著作权,并不要求作品发表。具体到本题中,“百鸟朝凤图”完成之日著作权即产生。因此,选项B“甲对此画不享有著作权,因为此画还没有发表”是错误的。 另一方面,依据《著作权法实施条例》第3条的规定,创作是指直接产生文学、艺术和科学作品的智力活动。从事创作行为、创造行为都属于事实行为,其权利的取得不需要考虑行为人的行为能力。因此,选项A、选项D都是错误的。另外,依据我国法律,无民事行为能力人除接受赠与、利益外,原则上不能从事民事活动。 选项C符合法律的规定,即作画作为一种创作行为不考虑行为能力的问题,在作品完成之后,甲即可以取得百鸟朝凤图的著作权。

阅读理解

Believe it or not, going to school is not a legal(法定的) requirement in the United States. It

is a legal requirement that all kids be educated, though. When parents believe they can give their kids a better education--- or have other reasons for not wanting to send their kids to a local school --- they may choose home schooling.

However, if a kid hates school, home schooling is probably not the escape he is looking for. Home schooled students can learn just as much as they would in regular school if they and their parents work hard to cover all the subjects and experiences necessary. Parents who home school usually have higher levels of education than parents who do not. They already have the skills to educate themselves about teaching their kids.

Parents who home school have to be able to put the time and skill into not just teaching, but also researching lesson plans and resources(资源). So they have to know how to find the information necessary to teach their kids. State schools often provide home-schooling parents with a curriculum(课程), books and materials and places to meet. Some state schools will point parents to other resources for brushing up on forgotten subjects. Or parents may receive continuing education at local colleges or universities.

小题1:According to American law, _______________. 

A.all kids shall go to school

B.all kids must receive education

C.home schooling parents shall receive continuing education

D.state schools must give support to home-schooling parents小题2: According to the text, most home-schooling parents________________.   

A.are short of money

B.dislike schools

C.used to work as teachers

D.are well-educated小题3: Which of the following is NOT true about parents who home school?

A.They should have enough time.

B.They should have some skills in teaching.

C.They must receive special curriculums at the university.

D.They have to be able to know lesson plans and resources.小题4: The underlined phrase “brushing up on” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by _____.

A.reviewing

B.changing

C.choosing

D.discussing小题5: What can be inferred from the text? 

A.Home schooled kids learn fewer.

B.Home schooled kids spend less time studying.

C.Being a home-schooling parent needs a lot of effort.

D.Home schooling will replaced school education.

问答题 简答题