（）属于项目组合管理的基本过程。
A．项目管理
B．项目控制
C．项自选择
D．项目策划
参考答案：C
解析：
传统的项目管理采取的是自下而上的管理方式，即数据从项目管理的底层开始收集，传送至高层经过分析后对项目进行管理和控制。这是一种偏向于战术性的项目管理方式，不能及时发现与组织战略目标的偏差或超越组织执行和控制能力的项目。
而项目组合管理采取的是自上而下的管理方式，即先确定组织的战略目标，优先选择符合组织战略目标的项目，在组织的资金和资源能力范围有效执行项目。项目组合管理可以将组织战略进一步细化到选择哪些项目来实现组织的目标。其选择的主要依据在于平衡风险和收益。项目组合管理的基本过程包括项目选择和优先级排列等。
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