问题 单项选择题

甲一日下班回家,发现家中电器悉数烧坏,经查证发现,是因为供电部门工作失误,将工业用电输入民用线路,致使电压过高,电器烧毁。另经查实,甲因长期拖欠电费已被供电部门中止供电,甲现在是私自接搭线路。下列陈述正确的是:

A.供电部门未按国家规定供电质量标准供电,应向甲承担违约赔偿责任

B.供电部门与甲各有过错,双方按自己的过错承担违约责任

C.供电合同虽已中止,但供电部门仍应承担后契约义务

D.供电合同已中止,供电部门不承担合同责任

答案

参考答案:D

解析:甲因为逾期不交付电费,供电部门已按国家规定程序中止供电,供电合同中止,甲不能向供电部门主张违约责任。后契约义务主要指的是缔约各方对对方的保护照顾义务,这里没有该义务适用的余地。

阅读理解

第二部分:阅读理解(共20题,每小题3分,满分60分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。

The part of the earth’s history known as the coal age began more than 250 million years ago and lasted millions of years. During that time, in the area that is now the United States, coal beds formed from Texas to the north Atlantic coast.

At that time thick forests swamps(沼泽) covered much of the earth’s surface. Great trees died and fell into the swamps. Then they rotted (腐烂)and new trees and plants grew on top of them. The process repeated itself for thousands of years. The rotted plants turned into a substance called peat(泥炭), which is still forming today in many swamps.

Meanwhile the land surface was changing. Movement in the earth’s crust (地壳) pushed up hills in some places, while elsewhere land sank. Swift rivers ran from the hills; heavy rains fell and the rivers overflowed, leaving muddy sand in the sunken wooded places and swamps. Oceans, too, poured in over the low-lying land, carrying sand that covered the peaty areas.

The pressure of water and sand pressed the oxygen and hydrogen out of the peat, leaving carbon. Under constant pressure, the rotted material, containing a high percentage of carbon, formed gradually into coal.

56. This main idea of the passage is about the ______.

A. coal beds in the U.S.   B. earth’s history   C. formation of coal   D. swamp age

57. When plants died, they _____.

A. grew up again       B. fell into the water and rotted

C. fell into coal beds    D. turned immediately to coal

58. Hills were formed as a result of _____.

A. movements of the earth’s crust       B. the remaining from swamps

C. the remaining from swift rivers       D. ocean currents

59. What is implied but not stated in the passage?

A. Peat is still forming today.

B. The formation of coal requires high pressure.

C. The land surface changed during the coal age.

D. The formation of coal was very rapid.

判断题