问题 单项选择题

行政效率是指在行政管理中投入的工作量与所获得的行政效果之间的比率,是人们在单位时间和空间内开展行政活动,获得改造客观世界和主观世界的社会效果。
下列不体现行政效率高低的是( )

A.非典期间,哈尔滨市政府严格控制各种大规模集会,通过互动式的视讯会议来传达信息、安排工作

B.某港商在某省投资兴办企业,跑审批跑了半年,项目书上盖了上百个公章,仍未跑完

C.中央制定的减轻农民负担的政策,增加了农民收入,受到农民普遍欢迎

D.鼠害危害湘江防洪大堤,但当地有关部门因“目前没有防鼠经费,尚需打报告等审批”,使问题议而不决

答案

参考答案:C

解析: C项说的是政策制定起到的效果,并没有说明投入了什么工作量,所以未体现行政效率高低。

阅读理解

Anne Whitney, a sophomore(二年级学生) at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn’t think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher ."  Another student in microbiology and similar experiences. He said ,"My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn’t even write them down!"

These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and it uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student can’t write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety had been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.

Special university counseling courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety .At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies .Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease .Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.

An expert at the University of California explains. "With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking out program .Most of then experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great."

小题1:To "blank out" is probably______.

A.to be like a blanket

B.to be sure of an answer

C.to be unable to think clearly

D.to show knowledge to the teacher小题2:Poor grades are usually the result of _______.

A.poor hygienic(卫生的) habits

B.laziness

C.lack of sleep

D.being unable to form good study habits小题3:Test anxiety has been recognized as _______.

A.an excuse for laziness

B.the result of poor habits

C.a real problem

D.something that can’t be changed小题4:To deal with this problem, students say they want to ______.

A .take a short course on anxiety           

B read about anxiety

C. be able to manage or understand their anxiety

D take test to prove they are not anxiety

小题5:A University of California counselor said_______.

A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program

B.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California counseling course

C.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course

D.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California counseling course

单项选择题